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Giản thể: 学霸和学渣
“学霸”这个词，原来是指在学术界很有影响的人物，比如像科学家爱因斯坦这样的人。“霸”在汉语中是非常有权力的意思。现在，“学霸”是一个网络词汇，它指的是既聪明又勤奋、学习成绩非常好的人。
“学霸”这个词是在网络上流行起来的，这是因为很多学霸通过网络受到了人们的关注。比如，前段时间，有一对双胞胎学霸姐妹，通过网络出了名。她们都是清华大学的学生。姐妹俩申请奖学金的答辩视频，在网络上流传开来，使很多网友惊呼“太牛了”，因为她们不仅学习成绩很好，在很多其他方面的表现也非常优秀。
还有一位在网络上火起来的学霸，也是清华大学的学生。他也是通过申请奖学金的视频而出名。我们在前面的文章中介绍过，中国的学生进入大学前，都要参加大学入学考试，叫做“高考”。考试成绩第一名的人叫做“状元”。这位学霸就曾经是一位省高考“状元”。在高中期间，他就在数学和物理方面获得了很高的奖。在大学期间，这位学霸同时读两个学位。在他的20门学科中，除了一门98分，4门99分，其他各门课都是100分满分的成绩。他的成绩让网友们非常崇拜和羡慕，大家都叫他“学神”，和“学霸”的意思差不多。
还有另外一个在网络上流行起来的词，叫做“学渣”。和学霸相反，学渣指的是不爱学习、成绩比较差的人。大家是不是见过不少的学霸和学渣呢？
Phồn thể: 學霸和學渣
“學霸”這個詞，原來是指在學術界很有影響的人物，比如像科學家愛因斯坦這樣的人。 “霸”在漢語中是非常有權力的意思。現在，“學霸”是一個網絡詞彙，它指的是既聰明又勤奮、學習成績非常好的人。
“學霸”這個詞是在網絡上流行起來的，這是因為很多學霸通過網絡受到了人們的關注。比如，前段時間，有一對雙胞胎學霸姐妹，通過網絡出了名。她們都是清華大學的學生。姐妹倆申請獎學金的答辯視頻，在網絡上流傳開來，使很多網友驚呼“太牛了”，因為她們不僅學習成績很好，在很多其他方面的表現也非常優秀。
還有一位在網絡上火起來的學霸，也是清華大學的學生。他也是通過申請獎學金的視頻而出名。我們在前面的文章中介紹過，中國的學生進入大學前，都要參加大學入學考試，叫做“高考”。考試成績第一名的人叫做“狀元”。這位學霸就曾經是一位省高考“狀元”。在高中期間，他就在數學和物理方面獲得了很高的獎。在大學期間，這位學霸同時讀兩個學位。在他的20門學科中，除了一門98分，4門99分，其他各門課都是100分滿分的成績。他的成績讓網友們非常崇拜和羨慕，大家都叫他“學神”，和“學霸”的意思差不多。
還有另外一個在網絡上流行起來的詞，叫做“學渣”。和學霸相反，學渣指的是不愛學習、成績比較差的人。大家是不是見過不少的學霸和學渣呢？
Pinyin: Xué bà hé xué zhā
“Xué bà” zhège cí, yuánlái shì zhǐ zài xuéshù jiè hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎng de rénwù, bǐrú xiàng kēxuéjiā ài yīn sītǎn zhèyàng de rén.“Bà” zài hànyǔ zhòng shì fēicháng yǒu quánlì de yìsi. Xiànzài,“xué bà” shì yīgè wǎngluò cíhuì, tā zhǐ de shì jì cōngmíng yòu qínfèn, xuéxí chéngjī fēicháng hǎo de rén.
“Xué bà” zhège cí shì zài wǎngluò shàng liúxíng qǐlái de, zhè shì yīnwèi hěnduō xué bà tōngguò wǎngluò shòudàole rénmen de guānzhù. Bǐrú, qiánduàn shíjiān, yǒuyī duì shuāngbāotāi xué bà jiěmèi, tōngguò wǎngluò chūle míng. Tāmen dōu shì qīnghuá dàxué de xuéshēng. Jiěmèi liǎ shēnqǐng jiǎngxuéjīn de dábiàn shìpín, zài wǎngluò shàng liúchuán kāi lái, shǐ hěnduō wǎngyǒu jīng hū “tài niúle”, yīnwèi tāmen bùjǐn xuéxí chéngjī hěn hǎo, zài hěnduō qítā fāngmiàn de biǎoxiàn yě fēicháng yōuxiù.
Hái yǒuyī wèi zài wǎngluò shàng huǒ qǐlái de xué bà, yěshì qīnghuá dàxué de xuéshēng. Tā yěshì tōngguò shēnqǐng jiǎngxuéjīn de shìpín ér chūmíng. Wǒmen zài qiánmiàn de wénzhāng zhōng jièshàoguò, zhōngguó de xuéshēng jìnrù dàxué qián, dōu yào cānjiā dàxué rùxué kǎoshì, jiàozuò “gāokǎo”. Kǎoshì chéngjī dì yī míng de rén jiàozuò “zhuàngyuán”. Zhè wèi xué bà jiù céngjīng shì yī wèi shěng gāokǎo “zhuàngyuán”. Zài gāozhōng qíjiān, tā jiù zài shùxué hé wùlǐ fāngmiàn huòdéle hěn gāo de jiǎng. Zài dàxué qíjiān, zhè wèi xué bà tóngshí dú liǎng gè xuéwèi. Zài tā de 20 mén xuékē zhōng, chúle yī mén 98 fēn,4 mén 99 fēn, qítā gè mén kè dōu shì 100 fēn mǎnfēn de chéngjī. Tā de chéngjī ràng wǎngyǒumen fēicháng chóngbài hé xiànmù, dàjiā dōu jiào tā “xué shén”, hé “xué bà” de yìsi chàbùduō.
Hái yǒu lìngwài yīgè zài wǎngluò shàng liúxíng qǐlái de cí, jiàozuò “xué zhā”. Hé xué bà xiāngfǎn, xué zhā zhǐ de shì bù ài xuéxí, chéngjī bǐjiào chà de rén. Dàjiā shì bùshì jiànguò bu shǎo de xué bà hé xué zhā ne?
English: Good at study and bad at study
The word ‘xueba’ originally referred to a personage who has had or has a great influence in academic circles, such as Einstein. ‘Ba’ in Chinese has the meaning of extremely powerful or authoritative. Nowadays ‘xueba’ is an internet term and refers to someone both intelligent and diligent, someone with extremely good results at study.
The reason that ‘xueba’ has become popular on the internet is because many ‘xueba’ have grabbed people’s attention on the internet.
For example, recently two ‘xueba’ twins have become famous on the internet. Both of them are students at Tsinghua University. The video of their oral defense of the application for a university scholarship went viral on the internet and caused many netizens to cry out ‘wow’ in awe because they not only have excellent results but they have shown themselves to be outstanding in many other fields besides study.
There is another ‘xueba’ who has become hot news on the internet. He’s also a Tsinghua University student. He also became famous through his video of his scholarship application. In a previous essay we have already spoken about the fact that in China students need to sit a university entrance examination called the ‘gaokao’. The student with the best mark in the ‘gaokao’ is called the ‘zhuangyuan’. This ‘xueba’ was once the ‘zhuangyuan’ in his province. At high school he received many awards in mathematics and physics. At university this ‘xueba’ studied for two degrees at the same time. In the twenty subjects that he took, except for 1 score of 98 and 4 scores of 99, in the other subjects he attained the maximum score of 100. His successes led netizens to worship and admire him, with everyone calling him ‘xueshen’ (study god), a meaning about the same as ‘xueba’.
There is another word that has become popular on the internet, called ‘xuezha’. The opposite of ‘xueba’, ‘xuezha’ refers to someone that doesn’t love study with relatively poor results. I suppose all of you have met quite a few ‘xueba’ and ‘xuezha’?
by Robert Budzul
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