Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!
Giản thể: 中国人吃狗吗
“中国人吃狗吗？”，这个问题，无论是中国人还是外国人，都不是很喜欢。中国人会觉得，这个问题很不礼貌；对于外国人来说，“吃狗”是一件很可怕的事情。那么，中国人吃狗吗？
首先，必须承认，中国的汉族人以前是吃狗的。因为在古代的时候，除了鸡、鸭、猪之外，中国人也把狗作为食物的来源之一。狗肉是一种特别的美味，当有客人的时候，人们会拿出狗肉给客人吃，来表示自己的友好。吃狗在中国是一种传统的习惯。其实，中国还有一些其他的民族，他们是不吃狗的。蒙古族就不吃狗，因为狗能够帮助他们打猎，是很重要的朋友。
在很多国家，狗是很好的朋友。它们这么可爱，为什么要吃掉它们？这是很多人不理解中国人吃狗的一个原因。其实现在大部分中国人，也特别爱狗。他们家里会养狗做宠物，所以很少人还会吃狗。只有在很少几个地方，还保留着吃狗的传统。
在吃狗这件事情上，中国人被批评，还有一个原因是一些人对待狗的方式非常残忍。特别是在一些小城市，人们还会捕捉街上的流浪狗，用很残忍地方式去杀死它们，这些都让爱狗的人觉得很难受。还有一些人会去解救被捕捉的流浪狗。
我们都觉得，如果有一个合理健康的狗肉产业，吃狗没有什么错。只是，如果用不人道的方式去对待狗，对待任何其他一种生命，都应该受到批评！
Phồn thể: 中國人吃狗嗎
“中國人吃狗嗎？”，這個問題，無論是中國人還是外國人，都不是很喜歡。中國人會覺得，這個問題很不禮貌；對於外國人來說，“吃狗”是一件很可怕的事情。那麼，中國人吃狗嗎？
首先，必須承認，中國的漢族人以前是吃狗的。因為在古代的時候，除了雞、鴨、豬之外，中國人也把狗作為食物的來源之一。狗肉是一種特別的美味，當有客人的時候，人們會拿出狗肉給客人吃，來表示自己的友好。吃狗在中國是一種傳統的習慣。其實，中國還有一些其他的民族，他們是不吃狗的。蒙古族就不吃狗，因為狗能夠幫助他們打獵，是很重要的朋友。
在很多國家，狗是很好的朋友。它們這麼可愛，為什麼要吃掉它們？這是很多人不理解中國人吃狗的一個原因。其實現在大部分中國人，也特別愛狗。他們家裡會養狗做寵物，所以很少人還會吃狗。只有在很少幾個地方，還保留著吃狗的傳統。
在吃狗這件事情上，中國人被批評，還有一個原因是一些人對待狗的方式非常殘忍。特別是在一些小城市，人們還會捕捉街上的流浪狗，用很殘忍地方式去殺死它們，這些都讓愛狗的人覺得很難受。還有一些人會去解救被捕捉的流浪狗。
我們都覺得，如果有一個合理健康的狗肉產業，吃狗沒有什麼錯。只是，如果用不人道的方式去對待狗，對待任何其他一種生命，都應該受到批評！
Pinyin: Zhōngguó rén chī gǒu ma
“Zhōngguó rén chī gǒu ma?”, Zhège wèntí, wúlùn shì zhōngguó rén háishì wàiguó rén, dōu bùshì hěn xǐhuān. Zhōngguó rén huì juédé, zhège wèntí hěn bù lǐmào; duìyú wàiguó rén lái shuō,“chī gǒu” shì yī jiàn hěn kěpà de shìqíng. Nàme, zhōngguó rén chī gǒu ma?
Shǒuxiān, bìxū chéngrèn, zhōngguó de hànzú rén yǐqián shì chī gǒu de. Yīnwèi zài gǔdài de shíhòu, chúle jī, yā, zhū zhī wài, zhōngguó rén yě bǎ gǒu zuòwéi shíwù de láiyuán zhī yī. Gǒuròu shì yī zhǒng tèbié de měiwèi, dāng yǒu kèrén de shíhòu, rénmen huì ná chū gǒuròu gěi kèrén chī, lái biǎoshì zìjǐ de yǒuhǎo. Chī gǒu zài zhōngguó shì yī zhǒng chuántǒng de xíguàn. Qíshí, zhōngguó hái yǒu yīxiē qítā de mínzú, tāmen shì bù chī gǒu de. Ménggǔ zú jiù bù chī gǒu, yīnwèi gǒu nénggòu bāngzhù tāmen dǎliè, shì hěn zhòngyào de péngyǒu.
Zài hěnduō guójiā, gǒu shì hěn hǎo de péngyǒu. Tāmen zhème kě’ài, wèishéme yào chī diào tāmen? Zhè shì hěnduō rén bù lǐjiě zhōngguó rén chī gǒu de yīgè yuányīn. Qíshí xiànzài dà bùfèn zhōngguó rén, yě tèbié ài gǒu. Tāmen jiālǐ huì yǎng gǒu zuò chǒngwù, suǒyǐ hěn shǎo rén hái huì chī gǒu. Zhǐyǒu zài hěn shǎo jǐ gè dìfāng, hái bǎoliúzhe chī gǒu de chuántǒng.
Zài chī gǒu zhè jiàn shìqíng shàng, zhōngguó rén bèi pīpíng, hái yǒu yīgè yuányīn shì yīxiē rén duìdài gǒu de fāngshì fēicháng cánrěn. Tèbié shì zài yīxiē xiǎo chéngshì, rénmen hái huì bǔzhuō jiē shàng de liúlàng gǒu, yòng hěn cánrěn de fāngshì qù shā sǐ tāmen, zhèxiē dōu ràng ài gǒu de rén juédé hěn nánshòu. Hái yǒu yīxiē rén huì qù jiějiù bèi bǔzhuō de liúlàng gǒu.
Wǒmen dōu juédé, rúguǒ yǒu yīgè hélǐ jiànkāng de gǒuròu chǎnyè, chī gǒu méiyǒu shé me cuò. Zhǐshì, rúguǒ yòng bùréndào de fāngshì qù duìdài gǒu, duìdài rènhé qítā yī zhǒng shēngmìng, dōu yīnggāi shòudào pīpíng!
English: Do Chinese eat dog?
“Do Chinese eat dog?” This is a question that no-one likes – whether foreigner or Chinese. Chinese people would consider this question impolite, and as far as foreigners are concerned, “eating dog” is horrible. So, do Chinese eat dog?
First of all, one must admit that in the past the Han Chinese did eat dog. Because in ancient times, besides chicken, duck and pork, the Chinese also took dog-meat as a source of food. Dog meat was a special delicacy; when there were guests, people would give them dog meat to eat in order to show their friendliness. Eating dog meat is a traditional custom in China. Actually, China also has some other ethnicities which don’t eat dog. Mongols don’t eat dog because dogs are capable of helping them hunt, and are a very important friend.
In many countries dogs are a great friend. They are so cute; why would one want to consume them? This is one reason many people don’t understand why the Chinese eat dog. Actually these days, most Chinese also particularly love dogs. They have dogs at home as pets. So very few people still eat dog. It’s only in a few places that they still keep the tradition of eating dog.
The Chinese have been criticized for eating dog, and another reason for this is that the way some people treat dogs is extremely cruel. This is especially true in smaller cities where people still capture stray dogs and use very cruel methods to kill them, which upsets dog lovers. There are also people who will rescue captured street dogs.
We all think that if there were a reasonable and sound dog-meat industry, eating dog-meat wouldn’t be so bad. It’s just that if you employ inhumane methods when dealing with dogs, or dealing with any other animal, you deserve to be criticized.
打猎 – da3lie4 (v.o.) go hunting; hunt
养狗 – yǎnggǒu (v.o.) lit. raise dogs
宠物 – chǒngwù (n) pet; house pet; pet animal
待 – dài (v) treat; deal with; handle
保留 – bǎolíu (v) 1. continue to have; retain; 2. hold or keep back; reserve
残忍 – cánrěn (adv) cruel, mean; ruthless; merciless
捕捉 – bǔzhuō (v) catch, seize, capture
流浪狗 – líulànggǒu (n) stray dog
解救 – jiějìu (v) to save, to rescue
不人道 – bùréndào (adj) inhuman
– Rober Budzul (robert@budzul.com)
– and Zak Gray (zak_lives@hotmail.com)
Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!
