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Giản thể: 花木兰
花木兰是中国文学作品中的一个女英雄。她女扮男装、替代父亲去从军的故事在民间广为流传。很多艺术作品中都有她的形象。中学课本里的古诗《木兰辞》，讲的就是她的故事。除了古诗，不少电视剧和电影里也有她的身影。
木兰被外国朋友熟知主要是因为迪斯尼公司在1998年拍摄的动画片《Mulan》。动画片里的木兰有一头黑色的长发，个性活泼勇敢。她的爸爸妈妈一心想给她找一个好丈夫，可惜事情进行得不那么顺利。之后，北方匈奴入侵，木兰的父亲也在征兵的名单上。担心父亲身体不好，她决定女扮男装，替父亲上战场。在这个过程中，木兰遇到了很多困难，但是一直没有放弃，直到最后战争胜利。
动画片在原来故事的基础上增加了很多人物和细节，使它变得更好看。迪斯尼公司在《Mulan》大获成功之后，于2004年推出了《Mulan 2》，但是第二部的评价不如第一部那么好。2017年年底，迪斯尼公司宣布计划开拍真人电影《花木兰》。在中国家喻户晓、被称为“神仙姐姐”的演员刘亦菲将成为女主角。
Phồn thể: 花木蘭
花木蘭是中國文學作品中的一個女英雄。她女扮男裝、替代父親去從軍的故事在民間廣為流傳。很多藝術作品中都有她的形象。中學課本里的古詩《木蘭辭》，講的就是她的故事。除了古詩，不少電視劇和電影裡也有她的身影。
木蘭被外國朋友熟知主要是因為迪斯尼公司在1998年拍攝的動畫片《Mulan》。動畫片裡的木蘭有一頭黑色的長發，個性活潑勇敢。她的爸爸媽媽一心想給她找一個好丈夫，可惜事情進行得不那麼順利。之後，北方匈奴入侵，木蘭的父親也在徵兵的名單上。擔心父親身體不好，她決定女扮男裝，替父親上戰場。在這個過程中，木蘭遇到了很多困難，但是一直沒有放棄，直到最後戰爭勝利。
動畫片在原來故事的基礎上增加了很多人物和細節，使它變得更好看。迪斯尼公司在《Mulan》大獲成功之後，於2004年推出了《Mulan 2》，但是第二部的評價不如第一部那麼好。 2017年年底，迪斯尼公司宣布計劃開拍真人電影《花木蘭》。在中國家喻戶曉、被稱為“神仙姐姐”的演員劉亦菲將成為女主角。
Pinyin: Huāmùlán
Huā mùlán shì zhōngguó wénxué zuòpǐn zhōng de yīgè nǚ yīngxióng. Tā nǚ bàn nánzhuāng, tìdài fùqīn qù cóngjūn de gùshì zài mínjiān guǎng wèi liúchuán. Hěnduō yìshù zuòpǐn zhōng dōu yǒu tā de xíngxiàng. Zhōngxué kèběn lǐ de gǔshī “mùlán cí”, jiǎng de jiùshì tā de gùshì. Chúle gǔshī, bù shǎo diànshìjù hé diànyǐng lǐ yěyǒu tā de shēnyǐng.
Mùlán bèi wàiguó péngyǒu shúzhī zhǔyào shi yīnwèi dísīní gōngsī zài 1998 nián pāishè de dònghuà piàn “Mulan”. Dònghuà piàn lǐ de mùlán yǒu yītóu hēisè de cháng fā, gèxìng huópō yǒnggǎn. Tā de bàba māmā yīxīn xiǎng gěi tā zhǎo yīgè hǎo zhàngfū, kěxí shìqíng jìnxíng dé bù nàme shùnlì. Zhīhòu, běifāng xiōngnú rùqīn, mùlán de fùqīn yě zài zhēngbīng de míngdān shàng. Dānxīn fùqīn shēntǐ bù hǎo, tā juédìng nǚ bàn nánzhuāng, tì fùqīn shàng zhànchǎng. Zài zhège guòchéng zhōng, mùlán yù dàole hěnduō kùnnán, dànshì yīzhí méiyǒu fàngqì, zhídào zuìhòu zhànzhēng shènglì.
Dònghuà piàn zài yuánlái gùshì de jīchǔ shàng zēngjiāle hěnduō rénwù hé xìjié, shǐ tā biàn de gèng hǎokàn. Dísīní gōngsī zài “Mulan” dà huò chénggōng zhīhòu, yú 2004 nián tuīchūle “Mulan 2”, dànshì dì èr bù de píngjià bùrú dì yī bù nàme hǎo.2017 Nián niándǐ, dísīní gōngsī xuānbù jì huá kāipāi zhēnrén diànyǐng “huā mù lán”. Zài zhōngguó jiāyùhùxiǎo, bèi chēng wèi “shénxiān jiějiě” de yǎnyuán liúyìfēi jiāng chéngwéi nǚ zhǔjue.
English: Mulan
Hua Mulan is a heroine from Chinese literature. The story of her dressing up as a man and replacing her father to enlist in the army is widely known amongst the general population. Many works of art contain her image. The ancient poem in middle-school textbooks, ‘The Ballad of Mulan’ (Chinese: ‘木兰辞 – mùlán cí’) describes her story. In addition to this classical Chinese poem, there are many TV shows and movies that also contain her figure.
Mulan is very well known by foreign friends primarily because of Disney’s 1998 animation, ‘Mulan’. The Mulan (portrayed) in the animated film has long black-hair, and a lively and courageous character. Her mother and father wholeheartedly want to find her a good husband, but unfortunately things don’t progress very smoothly. Later, the Xiongnu (Huns) of Northern China invade, and Mulan’s father is on the list of conscriptions. Worried that her father is in poor health, she decides to disguise herself as a man, and take her father’s place on the battlefield. During this process, Mulan endures many hardships, but never gives up until finally the war is won.
The movie adds many characters and details to the foundation of the original story, making it more entertaining to watch. After Disney’s massive success in Mulan, in 2004 they released Mulan 2, although the reviews of the second installment were not as good as the first’s. At the end of 2017, Disney announced the plan to start filming a live action ‘Mulan’. Actress Liu Yifei, household name in China and nicknamed the “Celestial Elder Sister”, will become lead female protagonist.
Zak Gray (zakalternative@gmail.com)
Tiffany Harvey (tijeha@umich.edu)
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