Audio – Sách Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc – Bài 118 – Bách Độ – 百度 (百度) – Bǎidù
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Giản thể: 百度
如果你是个经常上网的人，你的生活很可能离不开搜索引擎。在中国最流行的搜索引擎是百度。许多人打开浏览器后，第一步就是访问百度的网站。“百度”这个名称，来自中国一首古诗里的诗句：“众里寻他千百度，那人却在灯火阑珊处”。这句话的意思是，经过了很多次的寻找，终于在灯光阴暗的地方，找到了那个人。
百度的创始人李彦宏和徐勇，曾经是美国硅谷的一家搜索引擎公司的员工。2000年，他们辞去美国的工作，回到中国，在北京的中关村成立了百度公司，创建了这个中文搜索引擎。慢慢地，百度就发展成了在中国使用人数最多的网站，也是在全球使用人数最多的中文网站。2010年，由于谷歌公司和中国政府之间的纠纷，谷歌撤出了中国市场。这对于百度来说，意味着更大的发展机遇。有人说，百度的成功秘诀，在于百度更听从中国政府的规定，从而获得了政府更多的支持。也有人说，百度的成功，在于它更了解中国用户的上网习惯。
百度的使用方法和谷歌差不多，输入你想要搜索的关键词，就可以得到成千上万条网页信息。除了网页搜索，百度还有图片搜索、视频搜索、音乐搜索、词典、文档搜索等搜索功能。另外，百度还设计了百度地图、百度贴吧、百度空间、百度知道、百度云网盘等等多种多样的功能。和谷歌一样，百度也是通过广告来盈利的。百度的标语是：百度一下，你就知道。所以，不管有什么疑问，你都可以尝试着“百度一下”。
Phồn thể: 百度
如果你是個經常上網的人，你的生活很可能離不開搜索引擎。在中國最流行的搜索引擎是百度。許多人打開瀏覽器後，第一步就是訪問百度的網站。 “百度”這個名稱，來自中國一首古詩裡的詩句：“眾裡尋他千百度，那人卻在燈火闌珊處”。這句話的意思是，經過了很多次的尋找，終於在燈光陰暗的地方，找到了那個人。
百度的創始人李彥宏和徐勇，曾經是美國矽谷的一家搜索引擎公司的員工。 2000年，他們辭去美國的工作，回到中國，在北京的中關村成立了百度公司，創建了這個中文搜索引擎。慢慢地，百度就發展成了在中國使用人數最多的網站，也是在全球使用人數最多的中文網站。 2010年，由於谷歌公司和中國政府之間的糾紛，谷歌撤出了中國市場。這對於百度來說，意味著更大的發展機遇。有人說，百度的成功秘訣，在於百度更聽從中國政府的規定，從而獲得了政府更多的支持。也有人說，百度的成功，在於它更了解中國用戶的上網習慣。
百度的使用方法和谷歌差不多，輸入你想要搜索的關鍵詞，就可以得到成千上萬條網頁信息。除了網頁搜索，百度還有圖片搜索、視頻搜索、音樂搜索、詞典、文檔搜索等搜索功能。另外，百度還設計了百度地圖、百度貼吧、百度空間、百度知道、百度云網盤等等多種多樣的功能。和谷歌一樣，百度也是通過廣告來盈利的。百度的標語是：百度一下，你就知道。所以，不管有什麼疑問，你都可以嘗試著“百度一下”。
Pinyin: Bǎidù
Rúguǒ nǐ shìgè jīngcháng shàngwǎng de rén, nǐ de shēnghuó hěn kěnéng lì bù kāi sōusuǒyǐnqíng. Zài zhōngguó zuì liúxíng de sōusuǒ yǐnqíng shì bǎidù. Xǔduō rén dǎkāi liúlǎn qì hòu, dì yī bù jiùshì fǎngwèn bǎidù de wǎngzhàn.“Bǎidù” zhège míngchēng, láizì zhōngguó yī shǒu gǔshī lǐ de shījù:“Zhòng lǐ xún tā qiānbǎidù, nà rén què zài dēnghuǒ lánshān chù”. Zhè jù huà de yìsi shì, jīngguòle hěnduō cì de xúnzhǎo, zhōngyú zài dēngguāng yīn’àn de dìfāng, zhǎodàole nàgè rén.
Bǎidù de chuàngshǐ rén lǐ yàn hónghé xú yǒng, céngjīng shì měiguó guīgǔ de yījiā sōusuǒ yǐnqíng gōngsī de yuángōng.2000 Nián, tāmen cíqù měiguó de gōngzuò, huí dào zhōngguó, zài běijīng de zhōngguāncūn chéng lì le bǎidù gōngsī, chuàngjiànle zhège zhōngwén sōusuǒ yǐnqíng. Màn man de, bǎidù jiù fāzhǎn chéngle zài zhōngguó shǐyòng rénshù zuìduō de wǎngzhàn, yěshì zài quánqiú shǐyòng rénshù zuìduō de zhōngwén wǎngzhàn.2010 Nián, yóuyú gǔgē gōngsī hé zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zhī jiān de jiūfēn, gǔgē chè chūle zhōngguó shìchǎng. Zhè duìyú bǎidù lái shuō, yìwèizhe gèng dà de fǎ zhǎn jīyù. Yǒurén shuō, bǎidù de chénggōng mìjué, zàiyú bǎidù gèng tīngcóng zhōngguó zhèngfǔ de guīdìng, cóng’ér huòdéle zhèngfǔ gèng duō de zhīchí. Yěyǒu rén shuō, bǎidù de chénggōng, zàiyú tā gèng liǎojiě zhōngguó yònghù de shàngwǎng xíguàn.
Bǎidù de shǐyòng fāngfǎ hé gǔgē chàbùduō, shūrù nǐ xiǎng yào sōusuǒ de guānjiàn cí, jiù kěyǐ dédào chéng qiān shàng wàn tiáo wǎngyè xìnxī. Chúle wǎngyè sōusuǒ, bǎidù hái yǒu túpiàn sōusuǒ, shìpín sōusuǒ, yīnyuè sōusuǒ, cídiǎn, wéndàng sōusuǒ děng sōusuǒ gōngnéng. Lìngwài, bǎidù hái shè jì liǎo bǎidù dìtú, bǎidù tiēba, bǎidù kōngjiān, bǎidù zhīdào, bǎidù yún wǎng pán děng děng duō zhǒng duōyàng de gōngnéng. Hé gǔgē yīyàng, bǎidù yěshì tōngguò guǎnggào lái yínglì de. Bǎidù de biāoyǔ shì: Bǎidù yīxià, nǐ jiù zhīdào. Suǒ yǐ, bùguǎn yǒu shé me yíwèn, nǐ dōu kěyǐ chángshìzhe “bǎidù yīxià”.
English: Baidu
If you’re someone that often uses the internet then it’s quite possible that your life and some internet search engine are inseparable. The most popular seach engine in China is Baidu. After opening up their web browser, the first step for many people is to visit the Baidu home page. The name Baidu comes from a verse of an ancient Chinese poem: ‘Having searched for her hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd, I suddenly turned my head, and there she was, standing at the far end of the street where the candlelight was dimmest’. The meaning of this sentence is: the person was finally found in a spot with dim light. (1)
The founders of Baidu, Li Yanhong and Xu Yong used to be employees in an internet search engine company in Silicon Valley. In 2000 they resigned from their job in America and returned to China and in Zhongguancun in Beijing they set up Baidu and thus this Chinese search engine was established. Baidu slowly grew into the website in China with the most number of users and globally it is the Chinese language website with the most number of users. In 2010, due to a dispute between Google and the Chinese government, Google withdrew from the Chinese market which meant even more opportunity for growth for Baidu. Someone has said that the secret to Baidu’s success lies in the extent to which Baidu complies with government regulations thus it has received even more support. Others say that the success of Baidu lies in the fact that it better undstands the internet habits of users in China.
The way of using Baidu and Google are much the same; you input keywords for what you are seaching for then you will receive information on websites by the thousands and hundreds of thousands. Apart from searching for websites Baidu also has image search, video search, music search, a dictionary, file search and other search capabilities. In addition Baidu has also set up Baidu maps, a Baidu web forum, Baidu ‘space’, Baidu ‘knowledge’, Baidu ‘cloud storage’ etc. with all kinds of capabilities. Just like Google, Baidu also makes profits through advertising. Baidu’s motto is: Baidu it then you’ll know. So no matter what the question give Baidu a go.
1. This explanation of the line from the poem seems strange in English but one must remember that the original poem was in classical Chinese and as such would probably need a fair bit of annotating to be understood by normal Chinese speakers.
by Robert Budzul
Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!
