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Giản thể: 李小龙与中国功夫
提到“功夫”一词，人们首先想到的就是功夫电影中，功夫大师飞檐走壁的场景。功夫也叫武术，中国功夫被人们了解、熟悉，要从上世纪七十年代李小龙的功夫电影说起。他在为数不多的电影作品中，用帅气的表演征服了世界各地的影迷，也让全世界开始了解中国功夫和武术精神。
李小龙不仅在电影中是身怀绝技的大侠，在现实生活中也是一位真正的武术大师。他在美国加州旧金山长大，十岁开始学习武术，大学时期便开设武馆，招收爱好武术的学生，传授中国武术。他主动和各个流派的武术家交流，吸取别的武术流派的长处，创造了“截拳道”。截拳道融合了中国传统的道家思想，提倡搏击的高度自由。
不幸的是，这位武术大师在1973年因病去世，年仅32岁。两万多名影迷自发参加了他的葬礼。他的突然过世，使功夫电影也陷入低潮，直到八九十年代，才出现了李连杰和成龙两位闻名世界的功夫明星。
李小龙说过:“对我来说，终极武术，代表诚实地表达自我。”他还说过：“让你的思绪变成空白，无形无色，就跟水一样，如果把水放进一个杯子里，它就变成杯子的样子，把水放进一个瓶子里，它就变成瓶子的样子，把它放进茶壶里，它会变成茶壶的样子，水能载舟亦能覆舟，你得像水一样，我的朋友。”
李小龙的一生虽然短暂，但是他的武术哲学对中国武术的贡献影响深远。他帅气的荧屏形象也将永远留在世界各地的影迷心中。
Phồn thể: 李小龍與中國功夫
提到“功夫”一詞，人們首先想到的就是功夫電影中，功夫大師飛簷走壁的場景。功夫也叫武術，中國功夫被人們了解、熟悉，要從上世紀七十年代李小龍的功夫電影說起。他在為數不多的電影作品中，用帥氣的表演征服了世界各地的影迷，也讓全世界開始了解中國功夫和武術精神。
李小龍不僅在電影中是身懷絕技的大俠，在現實生活中也是一位真正的武術大師。他在美國加州舊金山長大，十歲開始學習武術，大學時期便開設武館，招收愛好武術的學生，傳授中國武術。他主動和各個流派的武術家交流，吸取別的武術流派的長處，創造了“截拳道”。截拳道融合了中國傳統的道家思想，提倡搏擊的高度自由。
不幸的是，這位武術大師在1973年因病去世，年僅32歲。兩萬多名影迷自發參加了他的葬禮。他的突然過世，使功夫電影也陷入低潮，直到八九十年代，才出現了李連杰和成龍兩位聞名世界的功夫明星。
李小龍說過:“對我來說，終極武術，代表誠實地表達自我。”他還說過：“讓你的思緒變成空白，無形無色，就跟水一樣，如果把水放進一個杯子裡，它就變成杯子的樣子，把水放進一個瓶子裡，它就變成瓶子的樣子，把它放進茶壺裡，它會變成茶壺的樣子，水能載舟亦能覆舟，你得像水一樣，我的朋友。”
李小龍的一生雖然短暫，但是他的武術哲學對中國武術的貢獻影響深遠。他帥氣的熒屏形像也將永遠留在世界各地的影迷心中。
Pinyin: Lǐxiǎolóng yǔ zhōngguó gōngfū
Tí dào “gōngfū” yī cí, rénmen shǒuxiān xiǎngdào de jiùshì gōngfū diànyǐng zhōng, gōngfū dàshī fēiyánzǒubì de chǎngjǐng. Gōngfū yě jiào wǔshù, zhōngguó gōngfū bèi rénmen liǎojiě, shúxī, yào cóng shàng shìjì qīshí niándài lǐxiǎolóng de gōngfū diànyǐng shuō qǐ. Tā zài wéi shǔ bù duō de diànyǐng zuòpǐn zhōng, yòng shuàiqì de biǎoyǎn zhēngfúle shìjiè gèdì de yǐngmí, yě ràng quán shìjiè kāishǐ liǎojiě zhōngguó gōngfū hé wǔshù jīngshén.
Lǐxiǎolóng bùjǐn zài diànyǐng zhōng shì shēn huái juéjì de dà xiá, zài xiànshí shēnghuó zhōng yěshì yī wèi zhēnzhèng de wǔshù dàshī. Tā zài měiguó jiāzhōu jiùjīnshān cháng dà, shí suì kāishǐ xuéxí wǔshù, dàxué shíqí biàn kāishè wǔ guǎn, zhāoshōu àihào wǔshù de xuéshēng, chuánshòu zhōngguó wǔshù. Tā zhǔdòng hé gège liúpài de wǔshù jiā jiāoliú, xīqǔ bié de wǔshù liúpài de cháng chù, chuàngzàole “jié quán dào”. Jié quán dào rónghéle zhōngguó chuántǒng de dàojiā sīxiǎng, tíchàng bó jì de gāodù zìyóu.
Bùxìng de shì, zhè wèi wǔshù dàshī zài 1973 nián yīn bìng qùshì, nián jǐn 32 suì. Liǎng wàn duō míng yǐngmí zìfā cānjiāle tā de zànglǐ. Tā de túrán guòshì, shǐ gōngfū diànyǐng yě xiànrù dīcháo, zhídào bājiǔshí niándài, cái chūxiànle lǐliánjié hé chénglóng liǎng wèi wénmíng shìjiè de gōngfū míngxīng.
Lǐxiǎolóng shuōguò:“Duì wǒ lái shuō, zhōngjí wǔshù, dàibiǎo chéngshí de biǎodá zìwǒ.” Tā hái shuōguò:“Ràng nǐ de sīxù biàn chéng kòngbái, wúxíng wú sè, jiù gēn shuǐ yīyàng, rúguǒ bǎ shuǐ fàng jìn yīgè bēizi lǐ, tā jiù biàn chéng bēizi de yàngzi, bǎ shuǐ fàng jìn yīgè píngzi lǐ, tā jiù biàn chéng píngzi de yàngzi, bǎ tā fàng jìn cháhú lǐ, tā huì biàn chéng cháhú de yàngzi, shuǐ néng zài zhōu yì néng fù zhōu, nǐ dé xiàng shuǐ yīyàng, wǒ de péngyǒu.”
Lǐxiǎolóng de yīshēng suīrán duǎnzàn, dànshì tā de wǔshù zhéxué duì zhōngguó wǔshù de gòngxiàn yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn. Tā shuàiqì de yíngpíng xíngxiàng yě jiāng yǒngyuǎn liú zài shìjiè gèdì de yǐngmí xīnzhōng.
English: Bruce Lee and Chinese Kungfu
When the word ‘kungfu’ is mentioned, the first thing people think of is kungfu movies, scenes of great kungfu masters leaping onto roofs and over walls. Kungfu is also wushu (martial arts). People came to know about and become familiar with Chinese kungfu in the 70’s of last century through the kungfu movies of Bruce Lee. In his opus consisting of films too few in number, through his graceful performances he conquered fans in every country and he also caused the whole world to begin to get to know the spirit of kungfu and martial arts.
Bruce Lee was not only a hero with great talent in movies; he was also a martial arts master in real life. He grew up in San Francisco in California in the U.S. and started studying martial arts at the age of ten. When he was at university he opened a martial arts academy and took in students keen on martial arts and passed on skills in Chinese martial arts. He actively had interchange with practitioners of every school of martial arts and absorbed the strong points of other schools of martial arts and created ‘jeet kun do’. ‘Jeet kun do’ fuses traditional Chinese Taoist ideology and advocates a high degree of flexibility in fighting.
It’s unfortunate that this martial arts master passed away due to an illness in 1973 at the age of only 32. Over 20,000 of his fans spontaneously attended his funeral. His sudden death caused kungfu films to sink to a low (in popularity) right up until the 80s and 90s until the appearance of Jet Lee and Jackie Chan who were to become world famous kungfu stars.
Bruce Lee once said: ‘ultimate martial arts represents an honest representation of self.’ He also said: ‘let your train of thought become blank space, formless, colourless, just like water; if you put water into a glass it will take on the form of the glass, if you put water into a bottle it will take on the shape of the bottle, if you put it into a teapot it will take on the shape of the teapot; water can bear a boat but it can also sink it. You must be just like water my friend.’
Although Bruce Lee’s life was short his martial arts philosophy made a deep and far reaching contribution to Chinese martial arts. His graceful screen image will forever live in the hearts of fans all over the world.
水能载舟亦能覆舟: this is a set expression – probably worth learning.
Robert Budzul robert@budzul.com)
Zak Gray zak_lives@hotmail.com)
Sarah Wang tethyssa3@gmail.com
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