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Giản thể: 中国人喝什么?
中国人喜欢喝啤酒、葡萄酒，但它们都是从外国引进的酒。中国人也有自己的酒，比如：黄酒、白酒等等。
黄酒的历史很长，是世界上最古老的酒之一，所以人们也叫它“老酒”。因为酿造黄酒的原料是米，所以它又有“米酒”的名字。黄酒有黄色、红色和黑色。它的酒精度比较低。黄酒很香，人们喜欢把它加热后再喝。黄酒特别有营养，被称为“液体蛋糕”。在中国的厨房里，黄酒是非常重要的调味料。各地都有自己的黄酒品牌。著名的黄酒品牌有：绍兴黄酒、即墨黄酒、古越龙山等等。
白酒，以前叫烧酒，它是在中国最受欢迎的酒。白酒是透明的，它有很高的酒精度，平均在50度左右。因此，喜欢喝白酒的主要是年龄较大的人。中国人在饭店吃饭的时候，白酒是饭桌上不可缺少的酒类饮料。白酒也是很好的礼品。中国著名的白酒品牌有：茅台酒、五粮液、古井贡酒、红星二锅头等等。
在中国，未成年人禁止喝酒。中国的女人不经常喝酒，特别是酒精度很高的白酒。现在城市里的酒吧越来越多，啤酒和葡萄酒也越来越受人们喜爱，但是相对传统的中国人还是喜欢喝自己的酒。
Phồn thể: 中國人喝什麼？
中國人喜歡喝啤酒、葡萄酒，但它們都是從外國引進的酒。中國人也有自己的酒，比如：黃酒、白酒等等。
黃酒的歷史很長，是世界上最古老的酒之一，所以人們也叫它“老酒”。因為釀造黃酒的原料是米，所以它又有“米酒”的名字。黃酒有黃色、紅色和黑色。它的酒精度比較低。黃酒很香，人們喜歡把它加熱後再喝。黃酒特別有營養，被稱為“液體蛋糕”。在中國的廚房裡，黃酒是非常重要的調味料。各地都有自己的黃酒品牌。著名的黃酒品牌有：紹興黃酒、即墨黃酒、古越龍山等等。
白酒，以前叫燒酒，它是在中國最受歡迎的酒。白酒是透明的，它有很高的酒精度，平均在50度左右。因此，喜歡喝白酒的主要是年齡較大的人。中國人在飯店吃飯的時候，白酒是飯桌上不可缺少的酒類飲料。白酒也是很好的禮品。中國著名的白酒品牌有：茅台酒、五糧液、古井貢酒、紅星二鍋頭等等。
在中國，未成年人禁止喝酒。中國的女人不經常喝酒，特別是酒精度很高的白酒。現在城市裡的酒吧越來越多，啤酒和葡萄酒也越來越受人們喜愛，但是相對傳統的中國人還是喜歡喝自己的酒。
Pinyin: Zhōngguó rén hē shénme?
Zhōngguó rén xǐhuān hē píjiǔ, pútáojiǔ, dàn tāmen dōu shì cóng wàiguó yǐnjìn de jiǔ. Zhōngguó rén yěyǒu zìjǐ de jiǔ, bǐrú: Huángjiǔ, báijiǔ děng děng.
Huángjiǔ de lìshǐ hěn cháng, shì shìjiè shàng zuì gǔlǎo de jiǔ zhī yī, suǒyǐ rénmen yě jiào tā “lǎojiǔ”. Yīnwèi niàngzào huángjiǔ de yuánliào shì mǐ, suǒyǐ tā yòu yǒu “mǐjiǔ” de míngzì. Huángjiǔ yǒu huángsè, hóngsè hé hēisè. Tā de jiǔjīng dù bǐjiào dī. Huángjiǔ hěn xiāng, rénmen xǐhuān bǎ tā jiārè hòu zài hē. Huángjiǔ tèbié yǒu yíngyǎng, bèi chēng wèi “yètǐ dàngāo”. Zài zhōngguó de chúfáng lǐ, huángjiǔ shì fēicháng zhòngyào de tiáowèi liào. Gèdì dōu yǒu zìjǐ de huángjiǔ pǐnpái. Zhùmíng de huángjiǔ pǐnpái yǒu: Shàoxīng huángjiǔ, jímò huángjiǔ, gǔyuè lóngshān děng děng.
Báijiǔ, yǐqián jiào shāojiǔ, tā shì zài zhōngguó zuì shòu huānyíng de jiǔ. Báijiǔ shì tòumíng de, tā yǒu hěn gāo de jiǔjīng dù, píngjūn zài 50 dù zuǒyòu. Yīncǐ, xǐhuān hē báijiǔ de zhǔyào shi niánlíng jiào dà de rén. Zhōngguó rén zài fàndiàn chīfàn de shíhòu, báijiǔ shì fànzhuō shàng bùkě quēshǎo de jiǔ lèi yǐnliào. Báijiǔ yěshì hěn hǎo de lǐpǐn. Zhōngguó zhùmíng de báijiǔ pǐnpái yǒu: Máotái jiǔ, wǔliángyè, gǔjǐng gòng jiǔ, hóngxīng èrguōtóu děng děng.
Zài zhōngguó, wèi chéngnián rén jìnzhǐ hējiǔ. Zhōngguó de nǚrén bù jīngcháng hējiǔ, tèbié shì jiǔjīng dù hěn gāo de báijiǔ. Xiànzài chéngshì lǐ de jiǔbā yuè lái yuè duō, píjiǔ hé pútáojiǔ yě yuè lái yuè shòu rénmen xǐ’ài, dànshì xiāngduì chuántǒng de zhōngguó rén háishì xǐhuān hē zìjǐ de jiǔ.
English: What do Chinese people drink?
Chinese people like drinking beer and wine, but they were introduced from abroad. The Chinese have their own alcoholic drinks. For example, hwangjiu (yellow wine) and baijiu (white spirits). Hwangjiu has a long history. It is one of the oldest alcohols in the world, so people also call it, “old alcohol”. It also has the name ‘rice wine’ because hwangjiu is brewed with the base ingredient of rice. Hwangjiu wine can be yellow, red, or black. Its alcohol content is relatively small and it is very fragrant. People enjoy drinking it after it has been heated up. Hwangjiu is particularly nutritious and has come to be known as “liquid cake”. In Chinese kitchens, hwangjiu is an absolutely central complement. Each region has its own brand. Famous yellow wine brands include: Shaoxing, Jimo, Guyue Longshan, etc.
Baijiu, previously called Shaojiu (‘Tang Dynasty Wine’), is the most popular alcohol in China. Baijiu is a transparent drink and has the highest alcohol content, on average about 50%. As a result, baijiu is mainly drunk by older people. When Chinese people eat in restaurants, baijiu is the indispensable table alcohol drink. Baijiu is also a popular gift. China’s famous baiju brands are: Maotai, Wuliangye, Gujing Gong, Hongxing Erguotou, etc.
In China, the young are prohibited from drinking alcohol. Chinese women don’t often drink, especially not high alcohol content baijiu. Today, there are more and more bars in the cities, and beer and wine is getting more and more popular with people. However, relatively traditional Chinese people still prefer to drink their own alcohol.
Neil Armstrong (nbarmstrong123@gmail.com)
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