Thẻ: sách tiếng trung có pinyin

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

作为一个中文学习者，你或许跟我一样，对很多词的翻译很感兴趣。今天我想跟大家聊聊一些英文词的中文翻译。

翻译的第一种方法被称为“音译”，也就是根据英文的读音，用与它相似的中文来翻译。比如，我们把coffee翻译成“咖啡”，把sofa翻译成“沙发”， 把microphone翻译成“麦克风”。这种翻译方法比较直接、方便，但问题是：这些中文字失去了本来的意思。比如，“沙”和“发”两个字的意思和“沙发”这个词其实一点儿关系都没有。

第二种方法被称为“意译”，也就是说，不管英文的读音，只是根据意思来翻译。比如，computer被翻译成“电脑”，意思是需要用电的大脑 。cellphone被称为“手机”，意思是拿在手上的机器。这种翻译方法让人很容易理解词语的意思，但是，英文原词和中文之间的关系就被破坏了。

第三种方法，也是我最喜欢的，就是把意思和读音都考虑。比如，我们把美国有名的三明治连锁店Subway翻译成“赛百味”。首先，Subway和“赛百味”听起来有点儿像，其次，“赛百味”的意思是“超过别的上百种味道”，这让大家很容易就记住这是一个食品店。另外一个例子是Uber, 它的中文名字是“优步”。因为字母U和“优”，ber和“步”听起来都有点儿像。而且，“优步”的意思是“优化你的脚步”。还有“英特网”这个词，“英特”是inter的音译，而“网”是net的意思。类似的例子还有很多，比如Pampers被翻成“帮宝适”,Coca-Cola被译为“可口可乐”，Voldemort叫做“伏地魔”，Starbucks是“星巴克”，Beer是“啤酒”……

你也知道一些翻译得很好的词吗？如果知道，请你给我们留言。

作為一個中文學習者，你或許跟我一樣，對很多詞的翻譯很感興趣。今天我想跟大家聊聊一些英文詞的中文翻譯。

翻譯的第一種方法被稱為“音譯”，也就是根據英文的讀音，用與它相似的中文來翻譯。比如，我們把coffee翻譯成“咖啡”，把sofa翻譯成“沙發”， 把microphone翻譯成“麥克風”。這種翻譯方法比較直接、方便，但問題是：這些中文字失去了本來的意思。比如，“沙”和“發”兩個字的意思和“沙發”這個詞其實一點兒關係都沒有。

第二種方法被稱為“意譯”，也就是說，不管英文的讀音，只是根據意思來翻譯。比如，computer被翻譯成“電腦”，意思是需要用電的大腦 。 cellphone被稱為“手機”，意思是拿在手上的機器。這種翻譯方法讓人很容易理解詞語的意思，但是，英文原詞和中文之間的關係就被破壞了。

第三種方法，也是我最喜歡的，就是把意思和讀音都考慮。比如，我們把美國有名的三明治連鎖店Subway翻譯成“賽百味”。首先，Subway和“賽百味”聽起來有點兒像，其次，“賽百味”的意思是“超過別的上百種味道”，這讓大家很容易就記住這是一個食品店。另外一個例子是Uber, 它的中文名字是“優步”。因為字母U和“優”，ber和“步”聽起來都有點兒像。而且，“優步”的意思是“優化你的腳步”。還有“英特網”這個詞，“英特”是inter的音譯，而“網”是net的意思。類似的例子還有很多，比如Pampers被翻成“幫寶適”,Coca-Cola被譯為“可口可樂”，Voldemort叫做“伏地魔”，Starbucks是“星巴克”，Beer是“啤酒”……

你也知道一些翻譯得很好的詞嗎？如果知道，請你給我們留言。

Zuòwéi yīgè zhōngwén xuéxí zhě, nǐ huòxǔ gēn wǒ yīyàng, duì hěnduō cí de fānyì hěn gǎn xìngqù. Jīntiān wǒ xiǎng gēn dàjiā liáo liáo yīxiē yīngwén cí de zhōngwén fānyì.

Fānyì de dì yī zhǒng fāngfǎ bèi chēng wèi “yīnyì”, yě jiùshì gēnjù yīngwén de dúyīn, yòng yǔ tā xiāngsì de zhōngwén lái fānyì. Bǐrú, wǒmen bǎ coffee fānyì chéng “kāfēi”, bǎ sofa fānyì chéng “shāfā”, bǎ microphone fānyì chéng “màikèfēng”. Zhè zhǒng fānyì fāngfǎ bǐjiào zhíjiē, fāngbiàn, dàn wèntí shì: Zhèxiē zhōngwén zì shīqùle běnlái de yìsi. Bǐrú,“shā” hé “fā” zhe liǎng gè zì de yìsi hé “shāfā” zhège cí qíshí yīdiǎn er guānxì dōu méiyǒu.

Dì èr zhǒng fāngfǎ bèi chēng wèi “yìyì”, yě jiùshì shuō, bùguǎn yīngwén de dúyīn, zhǐshì gēnjù yìsi lái fānyì. Bǐrú,computer bèi fānyì chéng “diànnǎo”, yìsi shì xūyào yòng diàn de dànǎo.Cellphone bèi chēng wèi “shǒujī”, yìsi shì ná zài shǒu shàng de jīqì. Zhè zhǒng fānyì fāngfǎ ràng rén hěn róngyì lǐjiě cíyǔ de yìsi, dànshì, yīngwén yuán cí hé zhōngwén zhī jiān de guānxì jiù bèi pòhuàile.

Dì sān zhǒng fāngfǎ, yěshì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de, jiùshì bǎ yìsi hé dúyīn dōu kǎolǜ. Bǐrú, wǒmen bǎ měiguó yǒumíng de sānmíngzhì liánsuǒdiàn Subway fānyì chéng “sài bǎiwèi”. Shǒuxiān,Subway hé “sài bǎiwèi” tīng qǐlái yǒudiǎn er xiàng, qícì,“sài bǎiwèi” de yìsi shì “chāoguò bié de shàng bǎi zhǒng wèidào”, zhè ràng dàjiā hěn róngyì jiù jì zhù zhè shì yīgè shípǐn diàn. Lìngwài yīgè lìzi shì Uber, tā de zhōngwén míngzì shì “yōu bù”. Yīnwèi zìmǔ U hé “yōu”,ber hé “bù” tīng qǐlái dōu yǒudiǎn er xiàng. Érqiě,“yōu bù” de yìsi shì “yōuhuà nǐ de jiǎobù”. Hái yǒu “yīng tè wǎng” zhège cí,“yīng tè” shì inter de yīnyì, ér “wǎng” shì net de yìsi. Lèisì de lì zǐ huán yǒu hěnduō, bǐrú Pampers bèi fān chéng “bāng bǎo shì”,Coca-Cola bèi yì wèi “kěkǒukělè”,Voldemort jiàozuò “fúdìmó”,Starbucks shì “xīngbākè”,Beer shì “píjiǔ”……

nǐ yě zhīdào yīxiē fānyì de hěn hǎo de cí ma? Rúguǒ zhīdào, qǐng nǐ gěi wǒmen liúyán.

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

香港，历来被人们称为“东方明珠”。它长久以来都是中国与世界连接的一个重要通道，因此快速成为了一个世界级的国际大都市和金融中心。
刚到香港时，常常惊讶于这里老旧的街道，汹涌的人群，高昂的物价还有狭小的房间。走在路上和地铁里，你都会感叹这里的人们生活节奏如此之快，就连电梯都比别的城市快不少。

但是，渐渐地，你也会发现这是一座很容易让人喜欢上的城市。就算身处市中心，步行一段时间，也能很容易地来到一个“世外桃源”，也许是一个郊野公园，也许是一段行山道，也许是一个小小的海滩，都能让你暂时忘记繁忙的生活，在自然中自由呼吸。虽然这是一座金融之城，但也充满着浓浓的生活气息。随处可见的便利店、咖啡馆、街市、商场让这里的生活非常便利。人们大多亲切友好，服务人员也很专业，英文程度很高，所以就算是不会中文的外国人也会觉得很舒服。这里不但有世界闻名的米其林高级餐厅，也有路边不同风味的茶餐厅和小食摊，总有适合你的选择。

香港，一个非常特别的城市。中与西，新与旧，快与慢，贫与富，如此完美地结合在一起。有机会，欢迎来香港看一看！

香港，歷來被人們稱為“東方明珠”。它長久以來都是中國與世界連接的一個重要通道，因此快速成為了一個世界級的國際大都市和金融中心。
剛到香港時，常常驚訝於這裡老舊的街道，洶湧的人群，高昂的物價還有狹小的房間。走在路上和地鐵裡，你都會感嘆這裡的人們生活節奏如此之快，就連電梯都比別的城市快不少。

但是，漸漸地，你也會發現這是一座很容易讓人喜歡上的城市。就算身處市中心，步行一段時間，也能很容易地來到一個“世外桃源”，也許是一個郊野公園，也許是一段行山道，也許是一個小小的海灘，都能讓你暫時忘記繁忙的生活，在自然中自由呼吸。雖然這是一座金融之城，但也充滿著濃濃的生活氣息。隨處可見的便利店、咖啡館、街市、商場讓這裡的生活非常便利。人們大多親切友好，服務人員也很專業，英文程度很高，所以就算是不會中文的外國人也會覺得很舒服。這裡不但有世界聞名的米其林高級餐廳，也有路邊不同風味的茶餐廳和小食攤，總有適合你的選擇。

香港，一個非常特別的城市。中與西，新與舊，快與慢，貧與富，如此完美地結合在一起。有機會，歡迎來香港看一看！

Xiānggǎng, lìlái bèi rénmen chēng wèi “dōngfāngmíngzhū”. Tā chángjiǔ yǐlái dōu shì zhōngguó yǔ shìjiè liánjiē de yīgè zhòngyào tōngdào, yīncǐ kuàisù chéngwéile yīgè shìjiè jí de guójì dà dūshìhé jīnróng zhōngxīn.
Gāng dào xiānggǎng shí, chángcháng jīngyà yú zhèlǐ lǎo jiù de jiēdào, xiōngyǒng de rénqún, gāo’áng de wùjià hái yǒu xiáxiǎo de fángjiān. Zǒu zài lùshàng hé dìtiě lǐ, nǐ dūhuì gǎntàn zhèlǐ de rénmen shēnghuó jiézòu rúcǐ zhī kuài, jiù lián diàntī dōu bǐ bié de chéngshì kuài bù shǎo.

Dànshì, jiànjiàn de, nǐ yě huì fāxiàn zhè shì yīzuò hěn róngyì ràng rén xǐhuān shàng de chéngshì. Jiùsuàn shēn chǔ shì zhōngxīn, bùxíng yīduàn shíjiān, yě néng hěn róngyì de lái dào yīgè “shìwàitáoyuán”, yěxǔ shì yīgè jiāoyě gōngyuán, yěxǔ shì yīduàn xíng shāndào, yěxǔ shì yīgè xiǎo xiǎo de  hǎitān, dōu néng ràng nǐ zhànshí wàngjì fánmáng de shēnghuó, zài zìrán zhōng zìyóu hūxī. Suīrán zhè shì yīzuò jīnróng zhī chéng, dàn yě chōngmǎnzhe nóng nóng de shēnghuó qìxí. Suíchù kějiàn de biànlì diàn, kāfēi guǎn, jiēshì, shāngchǎng ràng zhèlǐ de shēnghuó fēicháng biànlì. Rénmen dàduō qīnqiè yǒuhǎo, fúwù rényuán yě hěn zhuānyè, yīngwén chéngdù hěn gāo, suǒyǐ jiùsuàn shì bù huì zhōngwén de wàiguó rén yě huì juédé hěn shūfú. Zhèlǐ bùdàn yǒu shìjiè wénmíng de mǐqílín gāojí cāntīng, yěyǒu lù biān bùtóng fēngwèi de chá cāntīng hé xiǎoshí tān, zǒng yǒu shì hé nǐ de xuǎnzé.

Xiānggǎng, yīgè fēicháng tèbié de chéngshì. Zhōng yǔ xī, xīn yǔ jiù, kuài yǔ màn, pín yǔ fù, rúcǐ wánměi de  iéhé zài yīqǐ. Yǒu jīhuì, huānyíng lái xiānggǎng kàn yī kàn!

Hong Kong has always been known as ‘the Jewel of the Orient’. For a long time it was an important gateway between China and the rest of the world, and it is for this reason that it rapidly became a world-class metropolis and financial centre.

When first arriving in Hong Kong, I was often surprised by the the old-fashioned roads, the turbulent crowds, the high prices, and the small and narrow rooms that are found here. Walking on the streets and in the subways, you might sigh when you see how fast-paced the lives of the people living here are; even the elevators are much faster than in other cities.

But gradually you will discover that this is a city that easily gains the love of the people. Even downtown you just have to walk a little while before you arrive at a ‘haven of peace’; maybe it’s a park, maybe it’s a little beach, whatever the case these little havens allow you to temporarily forget your busy life, and amongst the nature you are free to breathe. Although this is a financial city, it is filled with rich flavour of life. Wherever you look there are convenience stores, cafes, street-markets, and shopping malls which all make life here very convenient. Most people are cordial and friendly, attendants are very professional, and the level of English is quite high, so even foreigners who can’t speak Chinese will still feel comfortable here. Not only are there world famous and high-ranking Michelin restaurants here, there are also tea-houses and food-stalls with distinct local flavours, so there is always something that suits your taste.

Hong Kong is a very unique city. Chinese and western, new and old, fast and slow, poor and rich, so perfectly joined together. If you have a chance, come to Hong Kong and check it out!

Zak Gray (zak_lives@hotmail.com)

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

去年暑假，我的一个波兰学生在四川成都旅行（就是那个以大熊猫和火锅出名的城市）。一天，她更新了一篇博客，开头第一句话就是：你能想象得到吗？我已经一个月没吃巧克力了！

在不少西方国家，巧克力都是非常常见的一种零食。在美国，无论是大超市还是小商店，巧克力产品种类繁多，令人眼花缭乱。男女老少都爱吃。万圣节的糖果更是少不了巧克力的身影。在中国的情况却有些不一样：首先，巧克力的流行和西方情人节文化有十分紧密的联系；其次，消费者大多是年轻人。

好像很少有女孩子不爱吃巧克力。在我的记忆中，六年前，中国最流行的巧克力大约是德芙。德芙外包装上的英文Dove，看起来很像Love，人们很容易把这个品牌和爱情联系在一起。除此之外，费列罗也很流行。现在中国大城市的超市中常常设有进口食品专柜，进口巧克力的种类也越来越多。再加上互联网的发展，人们可以直接在国外的网站购买商品，然后用快递送到家里。如果喜欢巧克力的话，完全可以足不出户，吃遍天下的巧克力。

我第一次喝热巧克力是2010年在菲律宾时，在此之前完全不知道还有热巧克力这种东西。六年过去了，在中国大小城市的咖啡厅里，热巧克力也十分常见了。

对了，你喜欢巧克力吗？哪个牌子的巧克力在你的国家最流行？

去年暑假，我的一個波蘭學生在四川成都旅行（就是那個以大熊貓和火鍋出名的城市）。一天，她更新了一篇博客，開頭第一句話就是：你能想像得到嗎？我已經一個月沒吃巧克力了！

在不少西方國家，巧克力都是非常常見的一種零食。在美國，無論是大超市還是小商店，巧克力產品種類繁多，令人眼花繚亂。男女老少都愛吃。萬聖節的糖果更是少不了巧克力的身影。在中國的情況卻有些不一樣：首先，巧克力的流行和西方情人節文化有十分緊密的聯繫；其次，消費者大多是年輕人。

好像很少有女孩子不愛吃巧克力。在我的記憶中，六年前，中國最流行的巧克力大約是德芙。德芙外包裝上的英文Dove，看起來很像Love，人們很容易把這個品牌和愛情聯繫在一起。除此之外，費列羅也很流行。現在中國大城市的超市中常常設有進口食品專櫃，進口巧克力的種類也越來越多。再加上互聯網的發展，人們可以直接在國外的網站購買商品，然後用快遞送到家裡。如果喜歡巧克力的話，完全可以足不出戶，吃遍天下的巧克力。

我第一次喝熱巧克力是2010年在菲律賓時，在此之前完全不知道還有熱巧克力這種東西。六年過去了，在中國大小城市的咖啡廳裡，熱巧克力也十分常見了。

對了，你喜歡巧克力嗎？哪個牌子的巧克力在你的國家最流行？

Qùnián shǔjià, wǒ de yīgè bōlán xuéshēng zài sìchuān chéngdū lǚxíng (jiùshì nàgè yǐ dà xióngmāo hé huǒguō chūmíng de chéngshì). Yītiān, tā gēngxīnle yī piān bókè, kāitóu dì yī jù huà jiùshì: Nǐ néng xiǎngxiàng dédào ma? Wǒ yǐjīng yīgè yuè méi chī qiǎokèlìle!

Zài bù shǎo xīfāng guójiā, qiǎokèlì dōu shì fēichángchángjiàn de yī zhǒng língshí. Zài měiguó, wúlùn shì dà chāoshì háishì xiǎo shāngdiàn, qiǎokèlì chǎnpǐn zhǒnglèi fánduō, lìng rén yǎnhuāliáoluàn. Nánnǚ lǎoshào dōu ài chī. Wànshèngjié de tángguǒ gèng shì shàobùliǎo qiǎokèlì de shēnyǐng. Zài zhōngguó de qíngkuàng què yǒuxiē bù yīyàng: Shǒuxiān, qiǎokèlì de liúxíng hé xīfāng qíngrén jié wénhuà yǒu shífēn jǐnmì de liánxì; qícì, xiāofèi zhě dàduō shì niánqīng rén.

Hǎoxiàng hěn shǎo yǒu nǚ háizi bù ài chī qiǎokèlì. Zài wǒ de jìyì zhōng, liù nián qián, zhōngguó zuì liúxíng de qiǎokèlì dàyuē shì dé fú. Dé fú wài bāozhuāng shàng de yīngwén Dove, kàn qǐlái hěn xiàng Love, rénmen hěn róngyì bǎ zhège pǐnpái hé àiqíng liánxì zài yīqǐ. Chú cǐ zhī wài, fèilièluō yě hěn liúxíng. Xiànzài zhōngguó dà chéngshì de chāoshì zhōng cháng cháng shè yǒu jìnkǒu shípǐn zhuānguì, jìnkǒu qiǎokèlì de zhǒnglèi yě yuè lái yuè duō. Zài jiā shàng hùliánwǎng de fāzhǎn, rénmen kěyǐ zhíjiē zài guówài de wǎngzhàn gòumǎi shāngpǐn, ránhòu yòng kuàidì sòng dào jiālǐ. Rúguǒ xǐhuān qiǎokèlì dehuà, wánquán kěyǐ zú bù chū hù, chī biàn tiānxià de qiǎokèlì.

Wǒ dì yī cì hē rè qiǎokèlì shì 2010 nián zài fēilǜbīn shí, zài cǐ zhīqián wánquán bù zhīdào huán yǒu rè qiǎokèlì zhè zhǒng dōngxī. Liù nián guòqùle, zài zhōngguó dàxiǎo chéngshì de kāfēi tīng lǐ, rè qiǎokèlì yě shífēn chángjiànle.

Duìle, nǐ xǐhuān qiǎokèlì ma? Nǎge páizi de qiǎokèlì zài nǐ de guójiā zuì liúxíng?

During last year’s summer holidays a Polish student of mine was travelling in Sichuan (more specifically, the city famous for Pandas and hotpot). One day he updated one of his blogs, and the very first sentence at the beginning was: ‘Can you imagine it? I’ve already gone a month without eating chocolate!’

In many western countries, chocolate is a very commonly found type of snack. In the United States regardless of whether you’re in a supermarket or a corner store, there is a dazzling variety of chocolate available. Men and women, young and old, they all love to eat it. Chocolate is also an indispensible part of the Halloween candy mix. But the situation in China is a little different: Firstly, chocolate’s popularity and Western Valentine’s Day culture are closely linked; secondly, the consumers of chocolate are mostly young.

I don’t think there are many girls who don’t love chocolate. In my memory, six years ago China’s most popular chocolate was probably ‘德芙 – défú – Dove’ (brand). On Défú’s packaging is the English word ‘Dove’, which looks a lot like ‘love’, meaning people quickly associate this brand with romantic relationships. In addition, ’费列罗 – fèilièluó – Ferrero’ (brand) was very popular. Nowadays, supermarket’s in large Chinese cities normally have an imported goods section, and the selection of imported chocolates available is also becoming larger and larger. And besides, with the development of the internet, people can directly order chocolate from foreign websites, then use express delivery to have it brought straight to their door. If you love chocolate, it is perfectly possible to eat the chocolates of the world without ever setting a foot outside.

The first time I drank hot chocolate was in 2010 when I was in the Philippines. Before this I had no idea there was such a thing as hot chocolate. Six years have passed, and in cities large and small, hot chocolate is a very common sight in cafe’s.

Ok, do you like chocolate? Which brand of chocolare is the most popular in your country?

Zak Gray (zakalternative@gmail.com)

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

很多人说，西方人喜欢拍科幻片，幻想未来的世界。中国的科幻片并不多，和科幻片向往未来相反，中国这几年出现了另一种电视剧，讲的是现代人因为各种各样的原因回到了中国古代的故事，我们把这类电视剧称作“穿越剧”。穿越，指的是穿越时空。

中国大陆最早的一部穿越剧是《穿越时空的爱恋》，2003年首播。这是一部爱情喜剧。一个文物盗贼和一个女警，两人在一次文物展览中意外穿越到了明朝初年，还分别和皇室的两个成员谈起了恋爱。

更多的穿越剧都是主人公穿越到清朝。2011年上映的《步步惊心》，由台湾演员吴奇隆和大陆演员刘诗诗主演。刘诗诗在电视剧中扮演的角色穿越到了清朝，和吴奇隆扮演的皇子谈起了恋爱。这种情节在很多穿越剧中都能见到。后来，这两个主演在现实生活中也相恋了，2016年在巴厘岛举行了盛大的婚礼。

电视剧《寻秦记》和电影《神话》都是穿越到秦朝。除了中国，韩国也有穿越剧，如果你喜欢看韩剧，也可以关注一下。

很多人說，西方人喜歡拍科幻片，幻想未來的世界。中國的科幻片並不多，和科幻片嚮往未來相反，中國這幾年出現了另一種電視劇，講的是現代人因為各種各樣的原因回到了中國古代的故事，我們把這類電視劇稱作“穿越劇”。穿越，指的是穿越時空。

中國大陸最早的一部穿越劇是《穿越時空的愛戀》，2003年首播。這是一部愛情喜劇。一個文物盜賊和一個女警，兩人在一次文物展覽中意外穿越到了明朝初年，還分別和皇室的兩個成員談起了戀愛。

更多的穿越劇都是主人公穿越到清朝。 2011年上映的《步步驚心》，由台灣演員吳奇隆和大陸演員劉詩詩主演。劉詩詩在電視劇中扮演的角色穿越到了清朝，和吳奇隆扮演的皇子談起了戀愛。這種情節在很多穿越劇中都能見到。後來，這兩個主演在現實生活中也相戀了，2016年在巴厘島舉行了盛大的婚禮。

電視劇《尋秦記》和電影《神話》都是穿越到秦朝。除了中國，韓國也有穿越劇，如果你喜歡看韓劇，也可以關註一下。

Hěnduō rén shuō, xīfāng rén xǐhuān pāi kēhuàn piān, huànxiǎng wèilái de shìjiè. Zhōngguó de kēhuàn piān bìng bù duō, hé kēhuàn piān xiàngwǎng wèilái xiāngfǎn, zhōngguó zhè jǐ nián chūxiànle lìng yī zhǒng diànshìjù, jiǎng de shì xiàndài rén yīnwèi gè zhǒng gè yàng de yuányīn huí dàole zhōngguó gǔdài de gùshì, wǒmen bǎ zhè lèi diànshìjù chēng zuò “chuānyuè jù”. Chuānyuè, zhǐ de shì chuānyuè shíkōng.

Zhōngguó zuìzǎo de yī bù chuānyuè jù shì “chuānyuè shíkōng de àiliàn”,2003 nián shǒubō. Zhè shì yī bù àiqíng xǐjù. Yīgè wénwù dàozéi hé yīgè nǚ jǐng, liǎng rén zài yīcì wénwù zhǎnlǎn zhòng yìwài chuānyuè dàole míng cháo chū nián, hái fēnbié hé huángshì de liǎng gè chéngyuán tán qǐle liàn’ài.

Gèng duō de chuānyuè jù dōu shì zhǔréngōng chuānyuè dào qīngcháo.2011 Nián shàngyìng de “bù bù jīng xīn”, yóu táiwān yǎnyuán wúqílóng hé dàlù yǎnyuán liúshīshī zhǔyǎn. Liúshīshī zài diànshìjù zhōng bànyǎn de juésè chuānyuè dàole qīngcháo, hé wúqílóng bànyǎn de huángzǐ tán qǐle liàn’ài. Zhè zhǒng qíngjié zài hěnduō chuānyuè jù zhōng dōu néng jiàn dào. Hòulái, zhè liǎng gè zhǔyǎn zài xiànshí shēnghuó zhōng yě xiāng liànle,2016 nián zài bālí dǎo jǔxíngle shèngdà de hūnlǐ.

Diànshìjù “xúnqínjì” hé diànyǐng “shénhuà” dōu shì chuānyuè dào qín cháo. Chúle zhōngguó, hánguó yěyǒu chuānyuè jù, rúguǒ nǐ xǐhuān kàn hánjù, yě kěyǐ guānzhù yīxià.

Many people say that westerners enjoy filming science fiction films, and to imagine the future world. For Chinese science-fiction films, of which there aren’t that many, the opposite is true: In the last few years a different kind of TV drama has appeared, which tell the stories of modern people travelling back in time to ancient Chinese tales for all kinds of reasons. We call this kind of tv show ‘穿越剧 – chuānyuèjù’. ‘穿越 – chuānyuè – to pass through’ refers to ‘穿越时空 – chuānyuè shíkōng – travel through space and time’.

Mainland China’s earliest ‘穿越剧 – chuānyuèjù’ was ‘穿越时空爱恋 – chuānyuè shíkōng àiliàn – Love Through Different Times’, which first came out in 2003. It was a romantic comedy. During a cultural relics exhibition, an artifact-thief and a policewoman are accidentally transported back to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, then leave each other to fall in love with members of the imperial family.

Most ‘chuānyuèjù’ involve the leading character travelling back to the Qing Dynasty. ‘步步惊心 – bùbùjīngxīn – Scarlet Heart’, which came out in 2011, starred Taiwan actor Nicky Wu and mainland actor Liu Shishi. In the film, Liu Shishi plays the part of a character who travels back to the Qing Dynasty, and falls in love with Nicky Wu, who plays the part of a prince. This type of plot can be seen in many ‘chuānyuèjù’. In the end these two stars actually fell in love in real life, and in 2016 had a grand wedding on Bali.

The TV shows ‘寻秦记 – xúnqínjì – A Step Into the Past’, and ‘神话 – shēnhuà – The Myth’ both travel back to the Qin Dynasty. And besides China, Korea also has ‘chuānyuèjù’. If you like Korean Drama, you should check them out.

Zak Gray (zakalternative@hotmail.com)

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

许巍是一个摇滚音乐人。从1990年开始，22岁的他就成为了一名职业吉他手。和大部分摇滚音乐人一样，他也组过乐队。他真正被大家所熟知，是因为《执着》这首歌。1995年，这首由他作词作曲的歌红遍了全中国，演唱这首歌的是中国著名的女歌手田震。

1999年的时候，他得了严重的抑郁症。病好后，他的音乐风格也有了一些变化。

我第一次接触到他的音乐是在读高中时，大约是2005年。那时候学习压力很大，每天晚上我都一边听着他的音乐一边做作业，他的音乐陪着我走过了高考的那段时光。

许巍和现在的很多歌手都不一样，他在台上就是站在那里静静地弹着吉他唱着歌。到目前为止，出了七张专辑。从2013年到2015年，他在全国办了十多场巡回演唱会。可惜我都没能去现场。

2016年，他推出了新歌《生活不止眼前的苟且》，吸引了很多人的关注，喜欢的人不少，只是评价不如他之前的专辑。

許巍是一個搖滾音樂人。從1990年開始，22歲的他就成為了一名職業吉他手。和大部分搖滾音樂人一樣，他也組過樂隊。他真正被大家所熟知，是因為《執著》這首歌。 1995年，這首由他作詞作曲的歌紅遍了全中國，演唱這首歌的是中國著名的女歌手田震。

1999年的時候，他得了嚴重的抑鬱症。病好後，他的音樂風格也有了一些變化。

我第一次接觸到他的音樂是在讀高中時，大約是2005年。那時候學習壓力很大，每天晚上我都一邊聽著他的音樂一邊做作業，他的音樂陪著我走過了高考的那段時光。

許巍和現在的很多歌手都不一樣，他在台上就是站在那裡靜靜地彈著吉他唱著歌。到目前為止，出了七張專輯。從2013年到2015年，他在全國辦了十多場巡迴演唱會。可惜我都沒能去現場。

2016年，他推出了新歌《生活不止眼前的苟且》，吸引了很多人的關注，喜歡的人不少，只是評價不如他之前的專輯。

Xǔwēi shì yīgè yáogǔn yīnyuè rén. Cóng 1990 nián kāishǐ,22 suì de tā jiù chéngwéile yī míng zhíyè jítā shǒu. Hé dà bùfèn yáogǔn yīnyuè rén yīyàng, tā yě zǔguò yuèduì. Tā zhēnzhèng bèi dàjiā suǒ shúzhī, shì yīnwèi “zhízhuó” zhè shǒu gē.1995 Nián, zhè shǒu yóu tā zuòcí zuòqǔ de gē hóng biànle quán zhōngguó, yǎnchàng zhè shǒu gē de shì zhōngguó zhùmíng de nǚ gēshǒu tiánzhèn.

1999 Nián de shíhòu, tā déle yánzhòng de yìyù zhèng. Bìng hǎo hòu, tā de yīnyuè fēnggé yěyǒule yīxiē biànhuà.

Wǒ dì yī cì jiēchù dào tā de yīnyuè shì zàidú gāo zhòng shí, dàyuē shì 2005 nián. Nà shíhòu xuéxí yālì hěn dà, měitiān wǎnshàng wǒ dõu yībiān tīngzhe tā de yīnyuè yībiān zuò zuo yè, tā de yīnyuè péizhe wǒ zǒuguòle gāokǎo dì nà duàn shíguāng.

Xǔwēi hé xiànzài de hěnduō gēshǒu dōu bù yīyàng, tā zài tái shàng jiùshì zhàn zài nàlǐ jìng jìng de dànzhuó jítā chàngzhe gē. Dào mùqián wéizhǐ, chūle qī zhāng zhuānjí. Cóng 2013 nián dào 2015 nián, tā zài quánguó bànle shí duō chǎng xúnhuí yǎnchàng huì. Kěxí wǒ dõu méi néng qù xiànchǎng.

2016 Nián, tā tuīchūle xīngē “shēnghuó bùzhǐ yǎnqián de gǒuqiě”, xīyǐnle hěnduō rén de guānzhù, xǐhuān de rén bù shǎo, zhǐshì píngjià bùrú tā zhīqián de zhuānjí.

Xu Wei is a Rock musician. Starting in 1990, the then just 22 year-old became a professional guitar player. Just as with most rock musicians, he has also formed bands. He is really well know because of one song: ‘执着 – Zhízhuó’. In 1995 this song, written and composed by him, and sung by the celebrated female Chinese vocalist Tian Zhen became popular all over China.

In 1999, he began to suffer from depression. After he recovered, his style of music had also change a little.

The first time I came into contact with his music was during senior high school, around 2005. At that time I was under a lot of stress from my studies, and every night I would listen to his music as I did my homework. His music accompanied through the period of time when I was sitting for the ‘高考 – Gāokǎo – College Entrance Examination’.
Xu Wei is different to most vocalists today. He just stands on stage, quietly playing guitar and singing. So far, he has released seven albums. From 2013 to 2015, he went on around ten concert tours. Unfortunately I haven’t been able to go to any.

In 2016 he released a new song called ‘生活不止眼前的苟且 – Shēnghuó bùzhǐ yǎnqiánde gǒuqiě’. I drew in a lot of attention, and was liked by many, but just wasn’t as critically well-received as his previous albums.

Zak Gray (zakalternative@gmail.com)

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

我上小学的时候，常常想一个问题：“东西”真是个有意思的词。为什么我们说“买东西”，不说“买南北”？或者，在中文里我们为什么要用两个方位词来表示“事物”的意思呢？教中文以后，我发现很多学生跟我一样，也对“东西”这个词很感兴趣。那我们今天就来讲讲“东西”的由来吧。

关于“东西”的由来，有好多种说法。第一种是：在唐朝的首都长安，有两个大的市场，一个在城市的东边，叫“东市”；一个在城市的西边，叫“西市”。所以，人们慢慢就用“东西”来指各种事物了。

第二种说法跟“五行”有关。五行，就是五种自然现象：金、木、水、火、土。中国人认为，世界上所有的东西，都可以分成这五个类别，方向也不例外。东方是“木”，南方是“火”，西方是“金”，北方是“水”，土在中央。在古代，只有“木”和“金”是可以买卖的，所以我们说买“东西”。
第三种说法比较直接，看看“东西”两个字的甲骨文就知道了。（ 东： 西： ）。有没有觉得这两个字看起来都很像装东西的袋子？所以，有人认为，也许一开始，“东西”的意思就是“袋子”，慢慢地就引申成了“事物”的意思。

第二种说法好像最流行，但我觉得有点奇怪，因为如果这个词真的跟“五行”有关，那为什么不直接用“木金”来表示“事物”呢？你觉得哪个说法最可信？快和我们分享吧。

我上小學的時候，常常想一個問題：“東西”真是個有意思的詞。為什麼我們說“買東西”，不說“買南北”？或者，在中文裡我們為什麼要用兩個方位詞來表示“事物”的意思呢？教中文以後，我發現很多學生跟我一樣，也對“東西”這個詞很感興趣。那我們今天就來講講“東西”的由來吧。

關於“東西”的由來，有好多種說法。第一種是：在唐朝的首都長安，有兩個大的市場，一個在城市的東邊，叫“東市”；一個在城市的西邊，叫“西市”。所以，人們慢慢就用“東西”來指各種事物了。

第二種說法跟“五行”有關。五行，就是五種自然現象：金、木、水、火、土。中國人認為，世界上所有的東西，都可以分成這五個類別，方向也不例外。東方是“木”，南方是“火”，西方是“金”，北方是“水”，土在中央。在古代，只有“木”和“金”是可以買賣的，所以我們說買“東西”。
第三種說法比較直接，看看“東西”兩個字的甲骨文就知道了。 （ 東： 西： ）。有沒有覺得這兩個字看起來都很像裝東西的袋子？所以，有人認為，也許一開始，“東西”的意思就是“袋子”，慢慢地就引申成了“事物”的意思。

第二種說法好像最流行，但我覺得有點奇怪，因為如果這個詞真的跟“五行”有關，那為什麼不直接用“木金”來表示“事物”呢？你覺得哪個說法最可信？快和我們分享吧。

Wǒ shàng xiǎoxué de shíhòu, chángcháng xiǎng yīgè wèntí:“Dōngxī” zhēnshi gè yǒuyìsi de cí. Wèishéme wǒmen shuō “mǎi dōngxī”, bù shuō “mǎi nánběi”? Huòzhě, zài zhōngwén lǐ wǒmen wèishéme yào yòng liǎng gè fāngwèi cí lái biǎoshì “shìwù” de yìsi ne? Jiào zhōngwén yǐhòu, wǒ fāxiàn hěnduō xuéshēng gēn wǒ yīyàng, yě duì “dōngxī” zhège cí hěn gǎn xìngqù. Nà wǒmen jīntiān jiù lái jiǎng jiǎng “dōngxī” de yóulái ba.

Guānyú “dōngxī” de yóulái, yǒu hǎoduō zhǒng shuōfǎ. Dì yī zhǒng shì: Zài táng cháo de shǒudū cháng’ān, yǒu liǎng gè dà de shìchǎng, yīgè zài chéngshì de dōngbian, jiào “dōng shì”; yīgè zài chéngshì de xī biān, jiào “xī shì”. Suǒyǐ, rénmen màn man jiù yòng “dōngxī” lái zhǐ gè zhǒng shìwùle.

Dì èr zhǒng shuōfǎ gēn “wǔháng” yǒuguān. Wǔxing, jiùshì wǔ zhǒng zìrán xiànxiàng: Jīn, mù, shuǐ, huǒ, tǔ. Zhōngguó rén rènwéi, shìjiè shàng suǒyǒu de dōngxī, dōu kěyǐ fēnchéng zhè wǔ gè lèibié, fāngxiàng yě bù lìwài. Dōngfāng shì “mù”, nánfāng shì “huǒ”, xīfāng shì “jīn”, běifāng shì “shuǐ”, tǔ zài zhōngyāng. Zài gǔdài, zhǐyǒu “mù” hé “jīn” shì kěyǐ mǎimài de, suǒyǐ wǒmen shuō mǎi “dōngxī”.
Dì sān zhǒng shuōfǎ bǐjiào zhíjiē, kàn kàn “dōngxī” liǎng gè zì de jiǎgǔwén jiù zhīdàole.(Dōng: Xī: ). Yǒu méiyǒu  juéde zhè liǎng gè zì kàn qǐlái dōu hěn xiàng zhuāng dōngxī de dàizi? Suǒyǐ, yǒurén rènwéi, yěxǔ yī kāishǐ,“dōngxī” de yìsi jiùshì “dàizi”, màn man de jiù yǐnshēn chéngle “shìwù” de yìsi.

Dì èr zhǒng shuōfǎ hǎoxiàng zuì liúxíng, dàn wǒ juéde yǒudiǎn qíguài, yīnwèi rúguǒ zhège cí zhēn de gēn “wǔháng” yǒuguān, nà wèishéme bù zhíjiē yòng “mù jīn” lái biǎoshì “shìwù” ne? Nǐ juédé nǎge shuōfǎ zuì kě xìn? Kuài hé wǒmen fēnxiǎng ba.

When I was in elementary school, there was a topic I often thought of: ‘东西 – dōngxi’ (literally ‘east-west, meaning ‘object/thing/stuff’) is really a very interesting word. Why do we say “buy east-west” and not ‘buy south-north’? Or I’d think about why we used two orientations to express ‘事物 – shìwù – thing/object’. After teaching Chinese, I have found that many students are also very interested in the word ‘东西 – dōngxī’ like I was, so today let’s discuss the origins of the word ‘东西’.

There are many different kinds of theories regarding the origins of ‘东西’ . The first theory suggests that during the Tang dynasty, when the capital was ‘长安 – Cháng’ān, there were two big markets. One was in the city’s east, and called ‘东市 – dōngshì – East Market’. The other was in the west and called ‘西市 – xīshì’. And so people slowly began to use ‘东西’ to refer to all kinds of things.

The second theory is related to ‘五行 – wǔxíng’, or the ‘five phases’ of Chinese philosophy. According to ‘五行’, there are five types of natural phenomena: ‘金 – jīn – metal’, ‘木 – mù – wood’, ‘水 – shuǐ – water’, ‘火 – huǒ – fire’, and ‘土 – tǔ – earth’. Chinese people believe that everything on planet earth can be broken down into these five categories, and orientations are no exception. The east is ‘木 – wood’, the south is ‘火’, the west is ‘金 – metal’, the north is ‘水 – water’, and ‘土 – earth’ is the centre. And since in ancient times ‘木 – wood’ (‘东 – the east’) and ‘金 – metal’ (‘西 – the west’) were the only tradable objects, we say buy ‘东西 – dōngxi – things’’.

The third theory is relatively straightforward, and one only needs to look at the two characters ‘东西’ in oracle bone script to know why. Do you think that these two characters look like a bag for holding things? So some people believe that in the beginning, perhaps the meaning of ‘东西’ was ‘bag/satchel’, and slowly the meaning of the word was extended to become ‘stuff/things’.

The second theory is probably the most popular, but I think this is a little strange because if this word is really related to the five elements, then why not directly use ‘木金 – wood-metal’ to express ‘objects/things/stuff’? Which theory do you find most believable? Don’t hesitate to share your thoughts with me.

Zak Gray (zakalternative@gmail.com)

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

2017年5月23至27日，一场在中国浙江省乌镇举行的围棋“人机大战”，引发了人们的关注。“人机大战”就是指人和机器之间的比赛。这次的“人机大战”是谷歌的人工智能阿尔法狗（AlphaGo）与中国棋手之间的对战。5月27日，比赛结束了。经过了三局比赛，世界排名第一的围棋手柯洁以0:3输给了阿尔法狗。比赛结束后，这位19岁的围棋天才在采访时哭了。今天我们就来说一说围棋手柯洁。

柯洁是围棋职业九段选手，他来自浙江丽水。柯洁从6岁时起开始学习围棋，10岁时就获得了全国少年儿童围棋锦标赛的冠军。17岁时，柯洁在第二届百灵杯世界公开赛中获得了冠军，这是柯洁首次夺得世界冠军。2014年8月，17岁的柯洁成为了世界排名第一的围棋手。如果不算上阿尔法狗，在人类棋手当中，柯洁已经连续34个月排名世界第一了。

2015年3月，在阿尔法狗赢了韩国棋手李世石后，柯洁曾发微博说，“就算阿法狗战胜了李世石，但它赢不了我。”这句话听起来有点“嚣张”，它使柯洁成了“网红”，越来越多的人开始关注他。这位少年看起来有点年少轻狂，不过大部分中国人都很喜欢他。在网上有很多人说，因为柯洁棋下得好，所以他有轻狂的“资本”。也有人说，柯洁的这种“轻狂”就是年轻人的本质，没什么不好。围棋手袁卫红说，柯洁在私底下很谦虚，他在微博上高调是为了让记者有话可写，让更多的人关注围棋，这是柯洁率真的一面。平时，“九零后”的柯洁也经常在微博上晒自拍、晒美食。从发的微博来看，他还是个挺幽默的小伙子。

在败给阿尔法狗以后，紧接着，在第22届LG杯世界棋王战32强赛中，柯洁轻松战胜了韩国的元晟溱。比赛结束后，柯洁再次发微博说：“原来和人类下棋，是可以这么的轻松、自在、快乐…”

2017年5月23至27日，一場在中國浙江省烏鎮舉行的圍棋“人機大戰”，引發了人們的關注。 “人機大戰”就是指人和機器之間的比賽。這次的“人機大戰”是谷歌的人工智能阿爾法狗（AlphaGo）與中國棋手之間的對戰。 5月27日，比賽結束了。經過了三局比賽，世界排名第一的圍棋手柯潔以0:3輸給了阿爾法狗。比賽結束後，這位19歲的圍棋天才在採訪時哭了。今天我們就來說一說圍棋手柯潔。

柯潔是圍棋職業九段選手，他來自浙江麗水。柯潔從6歲時起開始學習圍棋，10歲時就獲得了全國少年兒童圍棋錦標賽的冠軍。 17歲時，柯潔在第二屆百靈杯世界公開賽中獲得了冠軍，這是柯潔首次奪得世界冠軍。 2014年8月，17歲的柯潔成為了世界排名第一的圍棋手。如果不算上阿爾法狗，在人類棋手當中，柯潔已經連續34個月排名世界第一了。

2015年3月，在阿爾法狗贏了韓國棋手李世石後，柯潔曾發微博說，“就算阿法狗戰勝了李世石，但它贏不了我。”這句話聽起來有點“囂張”，它使柯潔成了“網紅”，越來越多的人開始關注他。這位少年看起來有點年少輕狂，不過大部分中國人都很喜歡他。在網上有很多人說，因為柯潔棋下得好，所以他有輕狂的“資本”。也有人說，柯潔的這種“輕狂”就是年輕人的本質，沒什麼不好。圍棋手袁衛紅說，柯潔在私底下很謙虛，他在微博上高調是為了讓記者有話可寫，讓更多的人關注圍棋，這是柯潔率真的一面。平時，“九零後”的柯潔也經常在微博上曬自拍、曬美食。從發的微博來看，他還是個挺幽默的小伙子。

在敗給阿爾法狗以後，緊接著，在第22屆LG杯世界棋王戰32強賽中，柯潔輕鬆戰勝了韓國的元晟溱。比賽結束後，柯潔再次發微博說：“原來和人類下棋，是可以這麼的輕鬆、自在、快樂…”

2017 nián 5 yuè 23 zhì 27 rì, yī chǎng zài zhōngguó zhèjiāng shěng wūzhèn jǔxíng de wéiqí “rén jī dàzhàn”, yǐnfāle rénmen de guānzhù.“Rén jī dàzhàn” jiùshì zhǐ rén hé jīqì zhī jiān de bǐsài. Zhè cì de “rén jī dàzhàn” shì gǔgē de réngōng zhìnéng ā’ěrfǎ gǒu (AlphaGo) yǔ zhōngguó qí shǒu zhī jiān de duìzhàn.5 Yuè 27 rì, bǐsài jiéshùle. Jīngguòle sān jú bǐsài, shìjiè páimíng dì yī de wéiqí shǒu kē jié yǐ 0:3 Shū gěile ā’ěrfǎ gǒu. Bǐsài jiéshù hòu, zhè wèi 19 suì de wéiqí tiāncái zài cǎifǎng shí kūle. Jīntiān wǒmen jiù lái shuō yī shuō wéiqí shǒu kē jié.

Kē jié shì wéiqí zhíyè jiǔduàn xuǎnshǒu, tā láizì zhèjiāng lìshuǐ. Kē jié cóng 6 suì shí qǐ kai shǐ xuéxí wéiqí,10 suì shí jiù huòdéle quánguó shàonián értóng wéiqí jǐnbiāosài de guànjūn.17 Suì shí, kē jié zài dì èr jiè bǎilíng bēi shìjiè gōngkāi sài zhōng huòdéle guànjūn, zhè shì kē jié shǒucì duó dé shìjiè guànjūn.2014 Nián 8 yuè,17 suì de kē jié chéngwéile shìjiè páimíng dì yī de wéiqí shǒu. Rúguǒ bù suàn shàng ā’ěrfǎ gǒu, zài rénlèi qí shǒu dāngzhōng, kē jié yǐjīng liánxù 34 gè yuè páimíng shìjiè dì yīle.

2015 Nián 3 yuè, zài ā’ěrfǎ gǒu yíngle hánguó qí shǒu lǐshìshí hòu, kē jié céng fā wēi bó shuō,“jiùsuàn ā fǎ gǒu zhànshèngle lǐshìshí, dàn tā yíng bùliǎo wǒ.” Zhè jù huà tīng qǐlái yǒudiǎn “xiāozhāng”, tā shǐ kējiéchéngle “wǎng hóng”, yuè lái yuè duō de rén kāishǐ guānzhù tā. Zhè wèi shàonián kàn qǐlái yǒudiǎn niánshào qīngkuáng, bù guo dà bùfèn zhōngguó rén dōu hěn xǐhuān tā. Zài wǎngshàng yǒu hěnduō rén shuō, yīnwèi kējiéqí xià dé hǎo, suǒyǐ tā yǒu qīngkuáng de “zīběn”. Yěyǒu rén shuō, kē jié de zhè zhǒng “qīngkuáng” jiùshì niánqīng rén de běnzhí, méishénme bù hǎo. Wéiqí shǒu yuánwèihóng shuō, kē jié zài sī dǐxia hěn qiānxū, tā zài wēi bó shàng gāodiào shì wèile ràng jìzhě yǒu huà kě xiě, ràng gèng duō de rén guānzhù wéiqí, zhè shì kē jié shuàizhēn de yīmiàn. Píngshí,“jiǔ líng hòu” de kē jié yě jīngcháng zài wēi bó shàng shài zìpāi, shài měishí. Cóng fā de wéi bó lái kàn, tā háishì gè tǐng yōumò de xiǎohuǒzi.

Zài bài gěi ā’ěrfǎ gǒu yǐhòu, jǐn jiēzhe, zài dì 22 jiè LG bēi shìjiè qíwáng zhàn 32 qiáng sài zhōng, kē jié qīngsōng zhànshèngle hánguó de yuán chéng qín. Bǐsài jiéshù hòu, kē jié zàicì fā wēi bó shuō:“Yuánlái hé rénlèi xià qí, shì kěyǐ zhème de qīngsōng, zìzài, kuàilè…”

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

暑假就快开始了，想着马上就可以出去旅行，是不是感到特别开心？今天，就让我为你介绍一下中国的另一个大城市—上海。

作为中国最重要的经济中心，上海代表着一种现代、精致和融合的文化。站在外滩，你的背后是各种欧式风格的百年建筑，隔着黄浦江的对岸则是一幢幢摩天大厦。漫步在市区的林荫小道，沿街既有精美的咖啡馆、进口超市，也有吵闹的菜市场和小饭馆。一切那么不同，一切却又那么和谐。

来到上海，别忘了品尝一下上海的风味美食。上海菜喜欢放酱油和糖，糖醋排骨、八宝鸭一定会让你停不了筷子。更不能错过的是小笼包，轻轻咬一口，里面的汤汁就会流出来，只是小心别烫到舌头哦。当然，除了本帮上海菜，还有世界各地的美食应有尽有，绝对能找到你想吃的。

如果你喜欢精致的风景、热爱国际化的美食，享受便利的都市生活，那你一定会爱上上海。

暑假就快開始了，想著馬上就可以出去旅行，是不是感到特別開心？今天，就讓我為你介紹一下中國的另一個大城市—上海。

作為中國最重要的經濟中心，上海代表著一種現代、精緻和融合的文化。站在外灘，你的背後是各種歐式風格的百年建築，隔著黃浦江的對岸則是一幢幢摩天大廈。漫步在市區的林蔭小道，沿街既有精美的咖啡館、進口超市，也有吵鬧的菜市場和小飯館。一切那麼不同，一切卻又那麼和諧。

來到上海，別忘了品嚐一下上海的風味美食。上海菜喜歡放醬油和糖，糖醋排骨、八寶鴨一定會讓你停不了筷子。更不能錯過的是小籠包，輕輕咬一口，裡面的湯汁就會流出來，只是小心別燙到舌頭哦。當然，除了本幫上海菜，還有世界各地的美食應有盡有，絕對能找到你想吃的。

如果你喜歡精緻的風景、熱愛國際化的美食，享受便利的都市生活，那你一定會愛上上海。

Shǔjià jiù kuài kāishǐle, xiǎngzhe mǎshàng jiù kěyǐ chūqù lǚxíng, shì bùshì gǎndào tèbié kāixīn? Jīntiān, jiù ràng wǒ wèi nǐ jièshào yīxià zhōngguó de lìng yīgè dà chéngshì—shànghǎi.

Zuòwéi zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jīngjì zhōngxīn, shànghǎi dàibiǎozhe yī zhǒng xiàndài, jīngzhì hé rónghé de wénhuà. Zhàn zài wàitān, nǐ de bèihòu shì gè zhǒng ōushì fēnggé de bǎinián jiànzhú, gézhe huángpǔ jiāng de duì’àn zé shì yī chuángchuáng mótiān dàshà. Mànbù zài shì qū de lín yīn xiǎodào, yánjiē jì yǒu jīngměi de kāfēi guǎn, jìnkǒu chāoshì, yěyǒu chǎonào de cài shìchǎng hé xiǎo fànguǎn. Yīqiè nàme bùtóng, yīqiè què yòu nàme héxié.

Lái dào shànghǎi, bié wàngle pǐncháng yīxià shànghǎi de fēngwèi měishí. Shànghǎi cài xǐhuān fàng jiàngyóu hé táng, táng cù páigǔ, bā bǎo yā yīdìng huì ràng nǐ tíng bùliǎo kuàizi. Gèng bùnéng cuòguò de shì xiǎo lóng bāo, qīng qīng yǎo yīkǒu, lǐmiàn de tāng zhī jiù huì liú chūlái, zhǐshì xiǎoxīn bié tàng dào shétou ó. Dāngrán, chúle běn bāng shànghǎi cài, hái yǒu shìjiè gèdì de měishí yīngyǒujìnyǒu, juéduì néng zhǎodào nǐ xiǎng chī de.

Rúguǒ nǐ xǐhuān jīngzhì de fēngjǐng, rè’ài guójì huà de měishí, xiǎngshòu biànlì de dūshì shēnghuó, nà nǐ yīdìng huì ài shàng shànghǎi.

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

琴、棋、书、画是中国古代“四艺”，而其中的书法是最受重视的艺术之一。甲骨文是最早出现的成熟文字。到了秦朝，人们开始讲究字体的造型美，文人们都沉迷于练习书法。一般来说，书法的技艺高低能反映出写书法的人修养的深浅。写书法时需要一心一意、心神合一，这也是修身养性的方法。

今天我们就来谈谈中国最著名的书法家之一颜真卿，他是唐代著名的书法家。颜真卿的书法非常特别，一眼就可以看得出。他的字体方方正正，但是却方中见圆。用笔非常有力，一般横比较细，但是竖、点和捺等笔画都很粗。不管是他的行书还是草书，都给人一种大气的感觉。

中国人常说“字如其人”，我想这也代表了颜真卿正直、勇敢的性格。他除了是一名书法家，也是一个爱国为民的好官员。最后他因为追捕一个叛乱的官员而被杀，人们都感到非常难过，并为他修建了一座庙，以作纪念。

琴、棋、書、畫是中國古代“四藝”，而其中的書法是最受重視的藝術之一。甲骨文是最早出現的成熟文字。到了秦朝，人們開始講究字體的造型美，文人們都沉迷於練習書法。一般來說，書法的技藝高低能反映出寫書法的人修養的深淺。寫書法時需要一心一意、心神合一，這也是修身養性的方法。

今天我們就來談談中國最著名的書法家之一顏真卿，他是唐代著名的書法家。顏真卿的書法非常特別，一眼就可以看得出。他的字體方方正正，但是卻方中見圓。用筆非常有力，一般橫比較細，但是豎、點和捺等筆劃都很粗。不管是他的行書還是草書，都給人一種大氣的感覺。

中國人常說“字如其人”，我想這也代表了顏真卿正直、勇敢的性格。他除了是一名書法家，也是一個愛國為民的好官員。最後他因為追捕一個叛亂的官員而被殺，人們都感到非常難過，並為他修建了一座廟，以作紀念。

Qín, qí, shū, huà shì zhōngguó gǔdài “sì yì”, ér qízhōng de shūfǎ shì zuì shòu zhòngshì de yìshù zhī yī. Jiǎgǔwén shì zuìzǎo chūxiàn de chéngshú wénzì. Dàole qín cháo, rénmen kāishǐ jiǎngjiù zìtǐ de zàoxíng měi, wénrénmen dōu chénmí yú liànxí shūfǎ. Yībān lái shuō, shūfǎ de jìyì gāodī néng fǎnyìng chū xiě shūfǎ de rén xiūyǎng de shēnqiǎn. Xiě shūfǎ shí xūyào yīxīnyīyì, xīnshén hé yī, zhè yěshì xiūshēnyǎngxìng de fāngfǎ.

Jīntiān wǒmen jiù lái tán tán zhōngguó zuì zhùmíng de shūfǎ jiā zhī yī yánzhēnqīng, tā shì táng dài zhùmíng de shūfǎ jiā. Yánzhēnqīng de shūfǎ fēicháng tèbié, yīyǎn jiù kěyǐ kàn de chū. Tā de zìtǐ fāng fāngzhèng zhèng, dànshì què fāng zhōng jiàn yuán. Yòng bǐ fēicháng yǒulì, yībān héng bǐjiào xì, dànshì shù, diǎn hé nà děng bǐhuà dōu hěn cū. Bùguǎn shì tā de hángshū háishì cǎoshū, dōu jǐ rén yī zhǒng dàqì de gǎnjué.

Zhōngguó rén cháng shuō “zì rúqí rén”, wǒ xiǎng zhè yě dàibiǎole yánzhēnqīng zhèngzhí, yǒnggǎn de xìnggé. Tā chúle shì yī míng shūfǎ jiā, yěshì yīgè àiguó wèi mín de hǎo guānyuán. Zuìhòu tā yīnwèi zhuībǔ yīgè pànluàn de guānyuán ér bèi shā, rénmen dōu gǎndào fēicháng nánguò, bìng wèi tā xiūjiànle yīzuò miào, yǐ zuò jìniàn.

The zither, chess, calligraphy and drawing are China’s classical “Four Skills”, and amongst those, calligraphy is considered to be the most important one. Beginning with the oldest oracle bone inscriptions, to the Qin Dynasty, people began to pay attention to the beauty of the calligraphic style. All scholars were absorbed in the practice of calligraphy. In general, it is said that the level of skill at calligraphy reflects the level of accomplishment and depth of knowledge of the writer. While writing calligraphy, one needs focus and mental integrity, on top of being a method of cultivating one’s moral and mind.

Today, we are going to talk about China’s most famous calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing. Yan Zhenqing’s calligraphy is very distinct, a single look and you are able to recognize it. His calligraphic style is square-shaped, however, inside of the squares you see circles. He used the pen very strongly, generally with comparatively thin horizontal traces, but with thick dots and vertical traces. No matter whether it is his print or cursive writing, his traces elicited a strong impression in the beholder.

There’s a Chinese saying: “Handwriting reflects who you are”, I think this also represents Yan Zhenqing’s honest and courageous personality. Besides being a famous calligrapher, he was a people-loving, patriotic public official. In the end, he was murdered in the aftermath of a public official’s rebellion, a lot of people felt sad about his death, therefore, they built a shrine to commemorate him.

Luis Conejo (luisconej@gmail.com)

Xem danh sách các bài khác

Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

“嘻哈”这个词来自英文的hip-hop，是一种来源于美国的音乐及文化形式。嘻哈音乐（hip-hop music）也叫说唱音乐（rap music）。今天我们要介绍的就是中国的嘻哈音乐。

最近，在中国，有一个选秀节目特别火，叫做《中国有嘻哈》。它是一个说唱音乐的比赛。这个节目让中国百姓认识了很多地下嘻哈音乐人，让中国的嘻哈音乐从地下走向了大众。

嘻哈音乐起源于美国的黑人街区，反应社会现实，批判社会问题。二十世纪八十年代，香港、台湾的流行音乐人最先在他们的作品中加入了美国嘻哈音乐的元素。随后，中国大陆也有越来越多的流行音乐人、摇滚音乐人把说唱音乐元素加入到他们的作品中。

九十年代以后，嘻哈音乐渐渐在中国流行起来，出现了数不清的地下嘻哈音乐人。成都、重庆、西安、广州、北京、天津、东北、武汉这些地区，都慢慢发展着其独特风格的嘻哈音乐。很多嘻哈音乐的内容都反抗着社会不公，披露着社会现实。

在选秀节目《中国有嘻哈》里出现的嘻哈音乐，经过了商业媒体的制作，已经少了很多反抗和披露现实的内容了。

下面，我们来欣赏一首嘻哈音乐作品，是来自成都的海尔兄弟（Higher Brothers）和美国歌手Famous Dex合作的《Made in China》。这首歌的普通话带有一点儿四川口音，我觉得很好听，你觉得呢？

歌词

[Intro] Rap music? China?
What are you even saying?
Is this Chinese rap music?
Sounds like they’re just saying ‘ching chang chong’

[Hook: 马思唯] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
给bitch买点儿奢侈品 made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

[Verse 1: 马思唯] 闹钟把你叫醒 made in China
牙膏牙刷上面挤 made in China
把早餐放进陶瓷碗 made in China
搽唇膏出门打起伞 made in China
座到公司里 旋转办公椅
360度 熟悉的印记
钢笔画了一朵莲花 cookin’需要放点盐巴
相框里面框住全家 全是made in China
全身上下总有中国货
亚利桑那也有中国课
Chinese入侵 local口音
野火燎原淋上酒精

[Verse 2: DZ] Made in China的冠军
Made in China别挑衅
Made in China的货
老百姓用的开心
Made in China的knowknow
Made in China的trap
Made in China的higher
Made in China的帅
抬头和观众say hello 戴起拳套的我不会退后
训练让我掌握节奏 几分钟肉裁判宣布K.O
Tell me I’m good 音乐节舞台的正对面
Made in China 寓言般的歌词都兑现
大晴天醒来我充满了力量和高傲的斗志走进录音棚
肩膀上扛的责任就像国家队赢得尊重用跳水游泳
现实让我不断吸取教训才会不断出现重复做过的梦
跨越了障碍那是我的工作别再抱怨起跑钱有所不同

[Hook: 马思唯] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
给bitch买点儿奢侈品 made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

[Verse 3: Famous Dex] I got a bitch up in China
I like to fuck her vagina
I get that money, no minor
Don’t look at my diamonds, I swear they might blind ya
I got a bitch, shit I signed her
I got a bitch, shit I signed her
Sike, that bitch she remind her
I get the money like diamonds
Bitch I’m in Soho
I fuck on two bitches, I think that’s a hoe hoe
Lil boi you slow slow
I’m whippin’ that Mazi, I got it from Tokyo
These bitches foreign everywhere I go
I get that money everywhere I go
Wait, they callin’ me Dexter
Two bitches fuck me like feathers

[Verse 4: Psy.P] She lie, she lie, she lie 不要觉得意外
女孩 女孩 女孩为什么要离开
我的上辈子是李白 看我写歌那么厉害
所以不会感到奇怪 十二点的时候叫我起来
伴奏会龙点睛 我们那么年轻
不是和尚念经 也不可能变心
桌子上面放的麻将 一瓶老干妈的辣酱
外地人会受不了的辣 嘴巴开始发烫
咋个样 麻辣烫 回到属于我的Chinatown
四只手 舞狮子头 点燃火炮现在是时候
你无法预料被我吓一跳 一直围到这个话题绕
Higher风格屌 啥到弄得到 你们家的东西全部都是中国造

[Verse 5: Melo] 阴阳风水 made in China
从太极两仪到八卦阵 made in China
万里长城 made in China
从秦始皇到紫禁城 made in China
You don’t really know me
没得时间休息
藏在我的抽屉
捏在我的手里
兄弟我欢迎你来到这五千年文化中创造着神奇的国度里
Made in China能折服你
沦陷着 nobody save me

[Hook: 马思唯] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
给bitch买点儿奢侈品 made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

“嘻哈”這個詞來自英文的hip-hop，是一種來源於美國的音樂及文化形式。嘻哈音樂（hip-hop music）也叫說唱音樂（rap music）。今天我們要介紹的就是中國的嘻哈音樂。

最近，在中國，有一個選秀節目特別火，叫做《中國有嘻哈》。它是一個說唱音樂的比賽。這個節目讓中國百姓認識了很多地下嘻哈音樂人，讓中國的嘻哈音樂從地下走向了大眾。

嘻哈音樂起源於美國的黑人街區，反應社會現實，批判社會問題。二十世紀八十年代，香港、台灣的流行音樂人最先在他們的作品中加入了美國嘻哈音樂的元素。隨後，中國大陸也有越來越多的流行音樂人、搖滾音樂人把說唱音樂元素加入到他們的作品中。

九十年代以後，嘻哈音樂漸漸在中國流行起來，出現了數不清的地下嘻哈音樂人。成都、重慶、西安、廣州、北京、天津、東北、武漢這些地區，都慢慢發展著其獨特風格的嘻哈音樂。很多嘻哈音樂的內容都反抗著社會不公，披露著社會現實。

在選秀節目《中國有嘻哈》裡出現的嘻哈音樂，經過了商業媒體的製作，已經少了很多反抗和披露現實的內容了。

下面，我們來欣賞一首嘻哈音樂作品，是來自成都的海爾兄弟（Higher Brothers）和美國歌手Famous Dex合作的《Made in China》。這首歌的普通話帶有一點兒四川口音，我覺得很好聽，你覺得呢？

歌詞

[Intro] Rap music? China?
What are you even saying?
Is this Chinese rap music?
Sounds like they’re just saying ‘ching chang chong’

[Hook: 馬思唯] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
給bitch買點兒奢侈品 made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

[Verse 1: 馬思唯] 鬧鐘把你叫醒 made in China
牙膏牙刷上面擠 made in China
把早餐放進陶瓷碗 made in China
搽唇膏出門打起傘 made in China
座到公司裡 旋轉辦公椅
360度 熟悉的印記
鋼筆劃了一朵蓮花 cookin’需要放點鹽巴
相框裡面框住全家 全是made in China
全身上下總有中國貨
亞利桑那也有中國課
Chinese入侵 local口音
野火燎原淋上酒精

[Verse 2: DZ] Made in China的冠軍
Made in China別挑釁
Made in China的貨
老百姓用的開心
Made in China的knowknow
Made in China的trap
Made in China的higher
Made in China的帥
抬頭和觀眾say hello 戴起拳套的我不會退後
訓練讓我掌握節奏 幾分鐘肉裁判宣布K.O
Tell me I’m good 音樂節舞台的正對面
Made in China 寓言般的歌詞都兌現
大晴天醒來我充滿了力量和高傲的鬥志走進錄音棚
肩膀上扛的責任就像國家隊贏得尊重用跳水游泳
現實讓我不斷吸取教訓才會不斷出現重複做過的夢
跨越了障礙那是我的工作別再抱怨起跑錢有所不同

[Hook: 馬思唯] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
給bitch買點兒奢侈品 made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

[Verse 3: Famous Dex] I got a bitch up in China
I like to fuck her vagina
I get that money, no minor
Don’t look at my diamonds, I swear they might blind ya
I got a bitch, shit I signed her
I got a bitch, shit I signed her
Sike, that bitch she remind her
I get the money like diamonds
Bitch I’m in Soho
I fuck on two bitches, I think that’s a hoe hoe
Lil boi you slow slow
I’m whippin’ that Mazi, I got it from Tokyo
These bitches foreign everywhere I go
I get that money everywhere I go
Wait, they callin’ me Dexter
Two bitches fuck me like feathers

[Verse 4: Psy.P] She lie, she lie, she lie 不要覺得意外
女孩 女孩 女孩為什麼要離開
我的上輩子是李白 看我寫歌那麼厲害
所以不會感到奇怪 十二點的時候叫我起來
伴奏會龍點睛 我們那麼年輕
不是和尚念經 也不可能變心
桌子上面放的麻將 一瓶老乾媽的辣醬
外地人會受不了的辣 嘴巴開始發燙
咋個樣 麻辣燙 回到屬於我的Chinatown
四隻手 舞獅子頭 點燃火砲現在是時候
你無法預料被我嚇一跳 一直圍到這個話題繞
Higher風格屌 啥到弄得到 你們家的東西全部都是中國造

[Verse 5: Melo] 陰陽風水 made in China
從太極兩儀到八卦陣 made in China
萬里長城 made in China
從秦始皇到紫禁城 made in China
You don’t really know me
沒得時間休息
藏在我的抽屜
捏在我的手裡
兄弟我歡迎你來到這五千年文化中創造著神奇的國度裡
Made in China能折服你
淪陷著 nobody save me

[Hook: 馬思唯] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
給bitch買點兒奢侈品 made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

“Xīhā” zhège cí láizì yīngwén de hip-hop, shì yī zhǒng láiyuán yú měiguó de yīnyuè jí wénhuà xíngshì. Xīhā yīnyuè (hip-hop music) yě jiào shuōchàng yīnyuè (rap music). Jīntiān wǒmen yào jièshào de jiùshì zhōngguó de xīhā yīnyuè.

Zuìjìn, zài zhōngguó, yǒu yīgè xuǎnxiù jiémù tèbié huǒ, jiàozuò “zhōngguó yǒu xīhā”. Tā shì yīgè shuōchàng yīnyuè de bǐsài. Zhège jiémù ràng zhōngguó bǎixìng rènshìle hěnduō dìxià xīhā yīnyuè rén, ràng zhōngguó de xīhā yīnyuè cóng dìxià zǒuxiàngle dàzhòng.

Xīhā yīnyuè qǐyuán yú měiguó de hēirén jiēqū, fǎnyìng shèhuì xiànshí, pīpàn shèhuì wèntí. Èrshí shìjì bāshí niándài, xiānggǎng, táiwān de liúxíng yīnyuè rén zuì xiān zài tāmen de zuòpǐn zhōng jiārùle měiguó xīhā yīnyuè de yuánsù. Suíhòu, zhōngguó dàlù yěyǒu yuè lái yuè duō de liúxíng yīnyuè rén, yáogǔn yīnyuè rén bǎ shuōchàng yīnyuè yuánsù jiārù dào tāmen de zuòpǐn zhōng.

Jiǔshí niándài yǐhòu, xīhā yīnyuè jiànjiàn zài zhōngguó liúxíng qǐlái, chūxiànle shǔ bù qīng de dìxià xīhā yīnyuè rén. Chéngdū, chóngqìng, xī’ān, guǎngzhōu, běijīng, tiānjīn, dōngběi, wǔhàn zhèxiē dìqū, dōu màn man fāzhǎnzhe qí dútè fēnggé de xīhā yīnyuè. Hěnduō xīhā yīnyuè de nèiróng dōu fǎnkàngzhe shèhuì bùgōng, pīlùzhe shèhuì xiànshí.

Zài xuǎnxiù jiémù “zhōngguó yǒu xīhā” lǐ chūxiàn de xīhā yīnyuè, jīngguòle shāngyè méitǐ de zhìzuò, yǐjīng shǎole hěnduō fǎnkàng hé pīlù xiànshí de nèiróngle.

Xiàmiàn, wǒmen lái xīnshǎng yī shǒu xīhā yīnyuè zuòpǐn, shì láizì chéngdū de hǎi’ěr xiōngdì (Higher Brothers) hé měiguó gēshǒu Famous Dex hézuò de “Made in China”. Zhè shǒu gē de pǔtōnghuà dài yǒu yīdiǎn er sìchuān kǒuyīn, wǒ  juéde hěn hǎotīng, nǐ juédé ne?

Gēcí

[Intro] Rap music? China?
What are you even saying?
Is this Chinese rap music?
Sounds like they’re just saying ‘ching chang chong’

[Hook: Mǎ sī wéi] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
gěi bitch mǎidiǎn er shēchǐ pǐn made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

[Verse 1: Mǎ sī wéi] nàozhōng bǎ nǐ jiào xǐng made in China
yágāo yáshuā shàngmiàn jǐ made in China
bǎ zǎocān fàng jìn táocí wǎn made in China
chá chúngāo chūmén dǎ qǐ sǎn made in China
zuò dào gōngsī lǐ xuánzhuǎn bàngōng yǐ
360 dù shúxī de yìnjì
gāngbǐ huàle yī duǒ liánhuā cookin’ xūyào fàng diǎn yánbā
xiāngkuāng lǐmiàn kuāng zhù quánjiā quán shì made in China
quánshēn shang xià zǒng yǒu zhòng guó huò
yǎlìsāngnà yěyǒu zhòng guó kè
Chinese rùqīn local kǒuyīn
yěhuǒ liǎo yuán lín shàng jiǔjīng

[Verse 2: DZ] Made in China de guànjūn
Made in China bié tiǎoxìn
Made in China de huò
lǎobǎixìng yòng de kāixīn
Made in China de knowknow
Made in China de trap
Made in China de higher
Made in China de shuài
táitóu hé guānzhòng say hello dài qǐ quán tào de wǒ bù huì tuì hòu
xùnliàn ràng wǒ zhǎngwò jiézòu jǐ fēnzhōng ròu cáipàn xuānbù K.O
Tell me I’m good yīnyuè jié wǔtái de zhèng duìmiàn
Made in China yùyán bān de gēcí dōu duìxiàn
dà qíngtiān xǐng lái wǒ chōngmǎnle lìliàng hé gāo’ào de dòuzhì zǒu jìn lùyīn péng
jiānbǎng shàng káng de zérèn jiù xiàng guójiā duì yíngdé zūnzhòng yòng tiàoshuǐ yóuyǒng
xiànshí ràng wǒ bùduàn xīqǔ jiàoxùn cái huì bùduàn chūxiàn chóngfù zuòguò de mèng
kuàyuèle zhàng’ài nà shì wǒ de gōngzuò bié zài bàoyuàn qǐpǎo qián yǒu suǒ bùtóng

[Hook: Mǎ sī wéi] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
gěi bitch mǎidiǎn er shēchǐ pǐn made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

[Verse 3: Famous Dex] I got a bitch up in China
I like to fuck her vagina
I get that money, no minor
Don’t look at my diamonds, I swear they might blind ya
I got a bitch, shit I signed her
I got a bitch, shit I signed her
Sike, that bitch she remind her
I get the money like diamonds
Bitch I’m in Soho
I fuck on two bitches, I think that’s a hoe hoe
Lil boi you slow slow
I’m whippin’ that Mazi, I got it from Tokyo
These bitches foreign everywhere I go
I get that money everywhere I go
Wait, they callin’ me Dexter
Two bitches fuck me like feathers

[Verse 4: Psy.P] She lie, she lie, she lie bùyào juédé yìwài
nǚhái nǚhái nǚhái wèishéme yào líkāi
wǒ de shàngbèizi shì lǐbái kàn wǒ xiě gē nàme lìhài
suǒyǐ bù huì gǎndào qíguài shí’èr diǎn de shíhòu jiào wǒ qǐlái
bànzòu huì lóng diǎnjīng wǒmen nàme niánqīng
bùshì héshàng niànjīng yě bù kěnéng biànxīn
zhuōzi shàngmiàn fàng de májiàng yī píng lǎo gàn mā de làjiàng
wàidì rén huì shòu bùliǎo de là zuǐbā kāishǐ fā tàng
zǎ gè yàng málà tàng huí dào shǔyú wǒ de Chinatown
sì zhī shǒu wǔ shīzi tóu diǎnrán huǒpào xiànzài shì shíhòu
nǐ wúfǎ yùliào bèi wǒ xià yī tiào yīzhí wéi dào zhège huàtí rào
Higher fēnggé diǎo shà dào nòng dédào nǐmen jiā de dōngxī quánbù dōu shì zhōngguó zào

[Verse 5: Melo] yīnyáng fēngshuǐ made in China
cóng tàijí liǎng yí dào bāguà zhèn made in China
wànlǐ chángchéng made in China
cóng qínshǐhuáng dào zǐjìnchéng made in China
You don’t really know me
méi dé shíjiān xiūxí
cáng zài wǒ de chōutì
niē zài wǒ de shǒu lǐ
xiōngdì wǒ huānyíng nǐ lái dào zhè wǔqiān nián wénhuà zhōng chuàngzàozhe shénqí de guódù lǐ
Made in China néng zhéfú nǐ
lúnxiànzhe nobody save me

[Hook: Mǎ sī wéi] My chains, new gold watch, made in China
We play ping pong ball, made in China
gěi bitch mǎidiǎn er shēchǐ pǐn made in China
Yeah Higher Brothers’ black cab, made in China
She said she didn’t love me X3
She lied, she lied
She all made in China X3
She lied, she lied

The word ‘嘻哈 – xīhā’ comes from the English word ‘hip-hop’, which is a form of music and culture originating in the USA. ‘嘻哈音乐 – xīhā yīnyuè’ (hip-hop music) is also known as ‘说唱音乐 – shuōchàng yīnyuè’ (rap music). Chinese ‘嘻哈音乐 – xīhā yīnyuè’ is precisely what we will be introducing today.

Recently in China there was an extremely popular talent show called ‘中国有嘻哈 – zhōngguó yǒu xīhā’ (English title: ‘The Rap of China’). It was a rap-music competition. This TV show enabled the common people of China to become familiar with many ‘underground’ rappers, and for hip-hop music to move from the underground towards the general population.

‘嘻哈音乐 – xīhāyīnyuè’ originated on the street-blocks of black Americans, in response to the realities of society, and to criticize problems within that society. It was in the 1980’s that pop-musicians from Hong Kong and Taiwan first started including elements of American hip-hop into their own work. Soon afterwards, there were more and more pop artists and rock-and-roll musicians from mainland China adding elements of hip-hop into their own work.

Since the 90s, ‘嘻哈音乐 – xīhāyīnyuè’ has gradually grown in popularity, and countless underground rappers have emerged. Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi’an, Guangzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, and Wuhan are a few places that have slowly developed their own unique style of ‘嘻哈音乐 – xīhāyīnyuè’. Much of the contents (lyrics) of 嘻哈音乐 are focused on inequalities within society, and on publicising the actual state of society.

As a result of being made into commercial media however, the rap from the talent show ‘China has Rap’ now protests against, and reveals injustices far less than was expected.

Below, we can appreciate a piece of rap music called ‘Made in China’, written by ‘海尔兄弟 – hǎiěr xīonddi’ (Higher Brothers) from the city of Chengdu, in collaboration with American vocalist, Famous Dex. The Mandarin in this track has a slight Sichuan accent, which I think sounds really good. What do you think?

Zak Gray (zakalternative@gmail.com)

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Phần dịch tiếng Việt có trong sách bản cứng: Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc cả nhà nhé!

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Chú ý: Đây là tài tiệu đi kèm sách bản cứng Trung Quốc 247: Mái nhà thân thuộc. Tài liệu sẽ có ích và có tác dụng tối đa khi dùng cùng sách bản cứng. Cả nhà có thể xem thêm về sách bản cứng nha!

奇怪的是，只有学了外语，才注意到母语的一些特点。只有住在国外，才知道祖国有什么特点。

像我，一个刚刚从台湾留学回国的人，会注意到不少之前从来没有注意到的人和事。前天我从法兰克福机场的行李房出来时，听到一个德国老人大声抱怨：“排队的人太讨厌了！为什么不礼让其他经过的人？”后来我上了高铁，车上没有位子也没有吃的可买。另一位老人家大声骂工作人员，“这什么乱七八糟的！没有位子可坐！德国高铁把客户当牛啊！我会去投诉的！”另外一位小姐抱怨，“什么？没有茶可买也没有吃的可买！你们的服务太烂了！”除了踢足球和出口车子之外，其实我们德国人也是抱怨的世界冠军。听到了那些话，我才意识到我回国了。

到了老家哥廷根的车站，我发现路人很少，人们手上的智能手机更少。在台湾的话，不管是校园里，车上还是路上，都有不少“低头族”。有时候，还可以看到同时玩两个手机的人。德国老人会骂人，他们完全不懂新科技，大多数60岁以上的老人家都不会玩手机。在台湾，连和尚都会玩手机！

台湾的树叶全年绿油油的，天气大多数时候很温和。这个季节，德国树叶已变黄红，秋天的天气又清冷又严酷。气候会不会影响到人民的脾气？使台湾人变温柔，使德国人变暴躁？我发现，连台湾的狗都不会猎公园里的猫，鸟，松鼠等。但有的德国人却会训练他们的狗去猎杀其他小动物或者去进攻人。

另外一个差别是，台湾有很多高楼大厦，城市里都是人。连在公园里，你都不会感到孤单。德国大多数的建筑却很矮，很少房子会有五六层楼。我昨天出门散步半个小时，只看到二十个路人而已。德国人不习惯他们旁边围满了人。德国人少，与之相反，台湾人多，且喜欢热闹，这种差异是不是也会影响到文化？比如，在德国吃饭的时候，一人一盘。看医生时，每人一个医生。我首次在台湾看医生，没想到除了我，房间还有另外两个病人。医生给我诊断时，他们每句话都听得到。如果在德国，这个医生一定会被投诉的。

奇怪的是，只有學了外語，才注意到母語的一些特點。只有住在國外，才知道祖國有什麼特點。

像我，一個剛剛從台灣留學回國的人，會注意到不少之前從來沒有註意到的人和事。前天我從法蘭克福機場的行李房出來時，聽到一個德國老人大聲抱怨：“排隊的人太討厭了！為什麼不禮讓其他經過的人？”後來我上了高鐵，車上沒有位子也沒有吃的可買。另一位老人家大聲罵工作人員，“這什麼亂七八糟的！沒有位子可坐！德國高鐵把客戶當牛啊！我會去投訴的！”另外一位小姐抱怨，“什麼？沒有茶可買也沒有吃的可買！你們的服務太爛了！”除了踢足球和出口車子之外，其實我們德國人也是抱怨的世界冠軍。聽到了那些話，我才意識到我回國了。

到了老家哥廷根的車站，我發現路人很少，人們手上的智能手機更少。在台灣的話，不管是校園裡，車上還是路上，都有不少“低頭族”。有時候，還可以看到同時玩兩個手機的人。德國老人會罵人，他們完全不懂新科技，大多數60歲以上的老人家都不會玩手機。在台灣，連和尚都會玩手機！

台灣的樹葉全年綠油油的，天氣大多數時候很溫和。這個季節，德國樹葉已變黃紅，秋天的天氣又清冷又嚴酷。氣候會不會影響到人民的脾氣？使台灣人變溫柔，使德國人變暴躁？我發現，連台灣的狗都不會獵公園裡的貓，鳥，松鼠等。但有的德國人卻會訓練他們的狗去獵殺其他小動物或者去進攻人。

另外一個差別是，台灣有很多高樓大廈，城市裡都是人。連在公園裡，你都不會感到孤單。德國大多數的建築卻很矮，很少房子會有五六層樓。我昨天出門散步半個小時，只看到二十個路人而已。德國人不習慣他們旁邊圍滿了人。德國人少，與之相反，台灣人多，且喜歡熱鬧，這種差異是不是也會影響到文化？比如，在德國吃飯的時候，一人一盤。看醫生時，每人一個醫生。我首次在台灣看醫生，沒想到除了我，房間還有另外兩個病人。醫生給我診斷時，他們每句話都聽得到。如果在德國，這個醫生一定會被投訴的。

Qíguài de shì, zhǐyǒu xuéle wàiyǔ, cái zhùyì dào mǔyǔ de yīxiē tèdiǎn. Zhǐyǒu zhù zài guówài, cái zhīdào zǔguó yǒu shenme tèdiǎn.

Xiàng wǒ, yīgè gānggāng cóng táiwān liúxué huíguó de rén, huì zhùyì dào bù shǎo zhīqián cónglái méiyǒu zhùyì dào de rén hé shì. Qiántiān wǒ cóng fǎlánkèfú jīchǎng de xínglǐ fáng chūlái shí, tīng dào yīgè déguó lǎorén dàshēng bàoyuàn:“Páiduì de rén tài tǎoyànle! Wèishéme bù lǐràng qítā jīngguò de rén?” Hòulái wǒ shàngle gāotiě, chē shàng méiyǒu wèizi yě méiyǒu chī de kě mǎi. Lìng yī wèi lǎorénjiā dàshēng mà gōngzuò rényuán,“zhè shénme luànqībāzāo de! Méiyǒu wèi zǐ kě zuò! Déguó gāotiě bǎ kèhù dāng niú a! Wǒ huì qù tóusù de!” Lìngwài yī wèi xiǎojiě bàoyuàn,“shénme? Méiyǒu chá kě mǎi yě méiyǒu chī de kě mǎi! Nǐmen de fúwù tài lànle!” Chúle tī zúqiú hé chūkǒu chē zǐ zhī wài, qíshí wǒmen déguó rén yěshì bàoyuàn de shìjiè guànjūn. Tīng dàole nàxiē huà, wǒ cái yìshí dào wǒ huíguóle.

Dàole lǎojiā gē tíng gēn de chēzhàn, wǒ fāxiàn lùrén hěn shǎo, rénmen shǒu shàng de zhìnéng shǒujī gèng shǎo. Zài táiwān dehuà, bùguǎn shì xiàoyuán lǐ, chē shàng háishì lùshàng, dōu yǒu bù shǎo “dītóu zú”. Yǒu shíhòu, hái kěyǐ kàn dào tóngshí wán liǎng gè shǒujī de rén. Déguó lǎorén huì màrén, tāmen wánquán bù dǒng xīn kējì, dà duōshù 60 suì yǐshàng de lǎorénjiā dōu bù huì wán shǒujī. Zài táiwān, lián héshàng dūhuì wán shǒujī!

Táiwān de shùyè quán nián lǜyóuyóu de, tiānqì dà duōshù shíhòu hěn wēnhé. Zhège jìjié, déguó shùyè yǐ biàn huáng hóng, qiūtiān de tiānqì yòu qīnglěng yòu yánkù. Qìhòu huì bù huì yǐngxiǎngdào rénmín de píqì? Shǐ táiwān rén biàn wēnróu, shǐ déguó rén biàn bàozào? Wǒ fāxiàn, lián táiwān de gǒu dōu bù huì liè gōngyuán lǐ de māo, niǎo, sōngshǔ děng. Dàn yǒu de déguó rén què huì xùnliàn tāmen de gǒu qù liè shā qítā xiǎo dòngwù huòzhě qù jìngōng rén.

Lìngwài yīgè chābié shì, táiwān yǒu hěnduō gāolóu dàshà, chéngshì lǐ dōu shì rén. Lián zài gōngyuán lǐ, nǐ dōu bù huì gǎndào gūdān. Déguó dà duō shǔ de jiànzhú què hěn ǎi, hěn shǎo fángzi huì yǒu wǔliù céng lóu. Wǒ zuótiān chūmén sànbù bàn gè xiǎoshí, zhǐ kàn dào èrshí gè lùrén éryǐ. Déguó rén bù xíguàn tāmen pángbiān wéi mǎnle rén. Déguó rén shǎo, yǔ zhī xiāngfǎn, táiwān rén duō, qiě xǐhuān rènào, zhè zhǒng chāyì shì bùshì yě huì yǐngxiǎng dào wénhuà? Bǐrú, zài déguó chīfàn de shíhòu, yīrén yī pán. Kàn yīshēng shí, měi rén yīgè yīshēng. Wǒ shǒucì zài táiwān kàn yīshēng, méi xiǎng dào chúle wǒ, fángjiān hái yǒu lìngwài liǎng gè bìngrén. Yīshēng gěi wǒ zhěnduàn shí, tāmen měi jù huà dōu tīng dédào. Rúguǒ zài déguó, zhège yīshēng yīdìng huì bèi tóusù de.

It’s a strange thing that only by studying a foreign language can one finally notice a few unique characteristics of their mother tongue; and only by living abroad can one finally understand what makes their own country special.

Take me for example: I am someone who has just returned home from studying abroad in Taiwan, and I can now notice many situations and people I hadn’t noticed before. The day before yesterday in the Frankfurt Airport, I heard an old German complaining loudly: “The people lining up are so annoying! Why can’t they show courtesy to the people passing through?” Afterwards I got on the high-speed train, and onboard there weren’t any free seats, and there was no food for sale. Another elderly person loudly scolded one of the personnel, saying, “This is a complete mess! There is nowhere to sit! The Inter-City Express (ICE) treats people like cattle! I’m going to make a complaint!” Another young lady complained, “What’s going on? There’s no tea to buy, and there’s no food to buy! Your service is terrible!” In addition to playing football exporting cars, Germany is also the world champion at complaining. When I heard these conversations, I finally became aware I had arrived back home.

When I arrived at the train station in my hometown of Gottingen, I discovered that there were very few people on the street, and even fewer people with smartphones in their hands. If you’re in Taiwan, regardless of whether at a park, in a car or on the street, there will always be many ‘低头族 – dītóuzú’, or ‘smartphone addicts’ (literal translation: ‘drooping head people’). There are even times you can see people playing on two phones at once. Elderly Germans can be abusive, they have completely no understanding of new technologies, and most people over 60 years of age can’t use a mobile phone. In Taiwan, even a Monk can use a smartphone!

The leaves in Taiwan are lush and green all year round, and the weather is warm and mild most of the time. This season in German the leaves have already turned yellow and red, and the Autumn weather is cold and harsh. Is it possible that climate has an impact on people’s temper? Does is cause the Taiwanese to become gentle and kind, while it causes Germans become irritable? I discovered that even dogs in Taiwan won’t hunt in the park for cats, birds, squirrels etc. But there are some Germans who will train their dogs to hunt and kill other small animals, or to attack humans.

Another difference is that Taiwan has many tall buildings and large mansions, and in the cities there are people everywhere. Even in parks you can’t feel alone. In Germany on the other hand, most buildings are very short, and only a few buildings have five or six floors. Yesterday I went out for a half-hour walk, and only saw 20 passer-bys, that’s all. German’s aren’t used to being surrounded by people. In Germany there aren’t many people about. On the contrary, in Taiwan there lots of people, and they like bustle and excitement. Could this difference also be influenced by culture? For example, when you eat in Germany it’s one plate per person; when you see a doctor, each person has their own doctor. When I saw a doctor for the first time in Taiwan, I didn’t expect that in addition to myself, there would be two other patients in the room. When the doctor gave me my diagnosis, they heard every word. If the doctor was in Germany, they would definitely receive complaints.

Zak Gray (zakalternative@gmail.com)

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在之前的一篇播客《中国孕妇的传统生活禁忌》中，有两位读者留言问“人手一件”是什么意思。“人手一件”就是每个人手上都有一件，意思是这件东西很流行。在中国，智能手机几乎是人手一件的电子产品。

中文里有很多和“手”有关的表达。比如：手头有点紧。这个并不是说手被绑起来了，绑得很紧，而是说最近很穷，经济比较紧张。当你的朋友说“我最近手头有点紧”的时候，他可能要向你借钱了。

如果有人请你帮忙做事情，可是你很忙，走不开，你可以说：“手头很忙”或者“手头正忙着呢”。中国还有句俗语是：吃人家的嘴软，拿人家的手短。意思是，如果你收了别人的好处，比如吃了别人的东西，或者收了别人的礼物，在做事情的时候就常常不能保持公正了。

我最喜欢的一句是：执子之手，与子偕老。这一句出自中国最早的诗歌集《诗经》。大意是：牵着你的手，和你一起白头到老。这大约是世上最美好的承诺之一了。不知道是不是因为这首诗，“牵手”这个词在中文里也有了非常独特的文化内涵。台湾女歌手苏芮有一首经典老歌叫《牵手》，讲的也是这样平淡而坚定的爱情。

好了，和“手”有关的表达就介绍到这里，如果你喜欢这篇播客，或许也会喜欢另一篇：《和“吃”有关的表达》。

在之前的一篇播客《中國孕婦的傳統生活禁忌》中，有兩位讀者留言問“人手一件”是什麼意思。 “人手一件”就是每個人手上都有一件，意思是這件東西很流行。在中國，智能手機幾乎是人手一件的電子產品。

中文裡有很多和“手”有關的表達。比如：手頭有點緊。這個並不是說手被綁起來了，綁得很緊，而是說最近很窮，經濟比較緊張。當你的朋友說“我最近手頭有點緊”的時候，他可能要向你借錢了。

如果有人請你幫忙做事情，可是你很忙，走不開，你可以說：“手頭很忙”或者“手頭正忙著呢”。中國還有句俗語是：吃人家的嘴軟，拿人家的手短。意思是，如果你收了別人的好處，比如吃了別人的東西，或者收了別人的禮物，在做事情的時候就常常不能保持公正了。

我最喜歡的一句是：執子之手，與子偕老。這一句出自中國最早的詩歌集《詩經》。大意是：牽著你的手，和你一起白頭到老。這大約是世上最美好的承諾之一了。不知道是不是因為這首詩，“牽手”這個詞在中文裡也有了非常獨特的文化內涵。台灣女歌手蘇芮有一首經典老歌叫《牽手》，講的也是這樣平淡而堅定的愛情。

好了，和“手”有關的表達就介紹到這裡，如果你喜歡這篇播客，或許也會喜歡另一篇：《和“吃”有關的表達》。

Zài zhīqián de yī piān bòkè “zhōngguó yùnfù de chuántǒng shēnghuó jìnjì” zhōng, yǒu liǎng wèi dúzhě liúyán wèn “rénshǒu yī jiàn” shì shénme yìsi.“Rénshǒu yī jiàn” jiùshì měi gèrénshǒu shàng dõu yǒuyī jiàn, yìsi shì zhè jiàn dōngxī hěn liúxíng. Zài zhōngguó, zhìnéng shǒujī jīhū shì rén shǒu yī jiàn de diànzǐ chǎnpǐn.

Zhōngwén li yǒu hěnduō hé “shǒu” yǒuguān de biǎodá. Bǐrú: Shǒutóu yǒudiǎn jǐn. Zhège bìng bùshì shuō shǒu bèi bǎng qǐláile, bǎng dé hěn jǐn, ér shì shuō zuìjìn hěn qióng, jīngjì bǐjiào jǐnzhāng. Dāng nǐ de péngyǒu shuō “wǒ zuìjìn shǒutóu yǒudiǎn jǐn” de shíhòu, tā kěnéng yào xiàng nǐ jiè qiánle.

Rúguǒ yǒurén qǐng nǐ bāngmáng zuò shìqíng, kěshì nǐ hěn máng, zǒu bù kāi, nǐ kěyǐ shuō:“Shǒutóu hěn máng” huòzhě “shǒutóu zhèng máng zhene”. Zhōngguó hái yǒu jù súyǔ shì: Chī rénjiā de zuǐruǎn, ná rénjiā de shǒuduǎn. Yìsi shì, rúguǒ nǐ shōule biérén de hǎochù, bǐrú chīle biérén de dōngxī, huòzhě shōule biérén de lǐwù, zài zuò shìqíng de shíhòu jiù chángcháng bùnéng bǎochí gōngzhèngle.

Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yījù shì: Zhí zǐ zhī shǒu, yǔ zi xiélǎo. Zhè yījù chūzì zhōngguó zuìzǎo de shīgē jí “shījīng”. Dàyì shì: Qiānzhe nǐ de shǒu, hé nǐ yīqǐ báitóu dào lǎo. Zhè dàyuē shì shìshàng zuì měihǎo de chéngnuò zhī yīle. Bù zhīdào shì bùshì yīnwèi zhè shǒu shī,“qiānshǒu” zhège cí zài zhōngwén lǐ yěyǒule fēicháng dútè de wénhuà nèihán. Táiwān nǚ gēshǒu sūruì yǒuyī shǒu jīngdiǎn lǎo gē jiào “qiānshǒu”, jiǎng de yěshì zhèyàng píngdàn ér jiāndìng de àiqíng.

Hǎole, hé “shǒu” yǒuguān de biǎodá jiù jièshào dào zhèlǐ, rúguǒ nǐ xǐhuān zhè piān bòkè, huòxǔ yě huì xǐhuān lìng yī piān:“Hé “chī” yǒuguān de biǎodá”.

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